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Adherence to TNFi follows different trajectories
Cluster 1: “moderate then high” 51%
Cluster 2: “moderate then low” 20%
Cluster 3: “low adherence, to discontinuation” 18%
Cluster 4: “low then high adherence” 11%
Most demographic & clinical features CAN NOT predict trajectory! https://t.co/4wLg6b70Kl
Aurelie Najm AurelieRheumo ( View Tweet)
The incidence of MACEs at 8 years is low in AS patients treated with NSAIDs. Study of 22929 patients, NSAIDs (SHR: 0.40 [0.32-0.49], p<0.001) and anti-TNFs (SHR: 0.61 [0.47-0.81], p<0.001) associated with a lower risk of MACE, Fakih O, Abst#POS0301, #EULAR2023 @RheumNow https://t.co/i5GZMcJwyO
Dr. Antoni Chan synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
What about a new oral drug in active #rheumatoid #arthritis vs #JAKi #Tofacitinib? TLL-018 a potent JAK1/TYK2 inhibitor was compared with #Tofa and dose ranging of 10, 20, 30 mg of TLL-018 and many Pts w past TNFi and w JAKi. High dose won #EULAR2023 @RheumNow @eular_org LB0001 https://t.co/UXhT7LV1oD
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
EULAR 2023 – Day 3 Report
Day 3 was a sunny warm day in Milan at the 2023 EULAR Congress meeting. Here are a few of my favorite abstracts from today.
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Tune it at 1pm EST for RheumNow's daily #EULAR23 recaps. You can find us live on Twitter, YouTube and LinkedIn. https://t.co/t531csjXo8
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
JAKi use did not increase CV risk compared to TNF, no difference between Bari and Tofa, non significant increased IRR in patients >65 years, Merel Opdam, Abst#OP0221 #EULAR2023 @RheumNow https://t.co/Pu5X8RHJOY
Dr. Antoni Chan synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
Malignancy in real world datasets:
do we see differences between DMARDs - particularly JAKi, with ORAL Surveillance in mind?
RABBIT German data (limited risk window):
Point estimates slightly up vs TNFi, esp in high CV risk pts
but magnitude not big
OP0218 #EULAR2023 @RheumNow https://t.co/Ou7TgWvf3b
David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)
Just a reminder: nr-axSpA isn’t destined to become r-axSpA/AS. Life is more complicated than that.
Between the natural history and TNFi, very small conversion rate post-10y. Of course, whatever the x-rays, it can still disable though
DESIR cohort POS0675 #EULAR2023 @RheumNow https://t.co/29HeJXpK2S
David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)
TNFi & Disease activity-guided dose optimization in RA⬇️prog of ADA or ETA daily dose (100%66%50%0%)
10yrs followup in 170pts
⭐️74% tapered until full discontinuation
⭐️Median time to restart 8 mo
⭐️21% never restarted!
What's lacking? % of recovery
@Rheumnow OP0131 #EULAR23 https://t.co/Ms6lqQ7cWf
Aurelie Najm AurelieRheumo ( View Tweet)
CareRA trial:
3 months addition of LEF vs. ETA in pts resistant to COBRA-Slim regimen (MTX 15 mg/w + step-down prednisone):
After 2 years, no difference in dis control but those who received ETA early were treated more frequently w/ csDMARD monotherapy #EULAR23 @RheumNow OP0129 https://t.co/YwSoZWi375
Aurelie Najm AurelieRheumo ( View Tweet)
The risk of demyelination with TNFi is low but real. Slight increase of risk was found in male RA patients. The small number of events is reassuring. Careful consideration is recommended in individuals at highest risk of demyelinating diseases Abst#OP0135 #EULAR2023 @RheumNow https://t.co/YT6ZrJTjU0
Dr. Antoni Chan synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
#EULAR2023 #OP0142 From #Lupus to #Sjogren. A phase 2 RCT in China showed more patients on Telitacicept (BAFF/APRIL-i) achieved significant reduction in ESSDAI at Wk24 vs PBO. Trend to improvement in glandular function. Intriguing option & will await Phase 3 global RCT @RheumNow https://t.co/BCiohuAfP3
Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)
JAKi have superior effectiveness at 6 months compared to TNFi and the efficacy was similar in those with and and without safety risk (increased age, CV risk, smoker) by Hannah Bower, Abst#0133 #EULAR2023 @RheumNow https://t.co/Pt6EoN6323
Dr. Antoni Chan synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
The overall risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease were decreased in RA treated with JAKi but there was no comparison with TNFi, Sung Soo Ahn, Abst#00132 #EULAR2023 @RheumNow https://t.co/9Bi6t6uuig
Dr. Antoni Chan synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
Biologic dose reduction based on disease activity resulted in 40% reduction in TNFi and did not seem to cause disease deterioration from the 10 year DRESS Study by N van Herwaarden, Abst#OP00131 #EULAR2023 @RheumNow https://t.co/ncGPF9ODcF
Dr. Antoni Chan synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
In insufficient responders, additional Etanercept for 24 weeks (bio-induction) did not show a higher response of DAS28-CRP compared to the standard COBRA-SLIM regime from the CARERA2020 study by Delphine Bertrand, Abstr#00129 #EULAR2023 @RheumNow https://t.co/BR1GusPGRP
Dr. Antoni Chan synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
Get Un ‘DRESSED’? Use of #etanercept or #adalimumab for #rheumatoidarthritis. #RCT of dose optimization-observational f/u over 10 yrs with attempts to lower and even d/c Rx in #RA You CAN lower dose in many Pts & even d/c Rx and recapture. X-rays OK @RheumNow #EULAR2023 #OP0131 https://t.co/PGK5SQJ1WU
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
How much MTX do we need with adalimumab in RA? Can blood concentrations help?
MTX RBC polygluts:
- don’t seem to match to efficacy
- do seem match to safety, a bit
(no ADAb data here)
*One day* we’ll get better at what MTX dose is needed with TNFi #EULAR2023 OP0128 @RheumNow https://t.co/OGM3hxr4fG
David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)
An update on JAK inhibitors and cardiovascular risks
In the last 2 years, there has been more caution and vigilance with the use of JAK inhibitors in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis due to the risk of CV events, including MACE and VTE. The ORAL surveillance study, a post-approval safety study conducted in RA patients aged ≥50 years with ≥1 CV risk factor, has resulted in increased caution and greater emphasis on assessment of MACE and VTE risks in patients starting JAK inhibitors.
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New benefit/risk outlook 👀 on ORAL surveillance
2 subgrps:
🟢RA w/ no previous Hx of atherosclerotic CV dis = TOFA at least as good as TNFi
AND risk of MACE is comparable 🛑RA w/ HxASCVD = efficacy TOFA = TNFi AND > risk of MACE
https://t.co/VOxNQSoyY4 OP0043 #EULAR23 @Rheumnow https://t.co/m98eSMG03U
Links:
Aurelie Najm AurelieRheumo ( View Tweet)