While clinical comorbidities such as lupus nephritis, hypertension, and thrombocytopenia have traditionally dominated risk assessments, new findings presented at EULAR 2025 spotlight the critical—and often underrecognized—role of social determinants of health (SDOH) in shaping maternal outcomes.

Women with antiphospholipid syndrome and lupus anti-coagulant are at high risk of developing adverse pregnancy outcomes (APO). Usual care includes low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and low dose aspirin (LDA). Despite these therapies, APO have been reported up to 40%. An important question is whether add-on immunosuppressive therapy could improve APO.

At the 2025 EULAR congress in Barcelona, Prof Dimitrios Boumpas presented a summary of the updated EULAR recommendations on the management of lupus nephritis (LN). The most significant change in the treatment paradigm of LN is that the historic standard of care (SOC) (i.e. mycophenolate with glucocorticoids, GC) is now known to be inferior to several licensed combinations, as well as other unlicensed combination therapies.