Articles By Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof, MRCP(UK), PhD
ICYMI: Glucocorticoids-free zone in SLE?
For over 70 years, glucocorticoids, (GC) have been a part of standard therapy in SLE. They are classically used to not only induce remission or treat an acute flare, but also as maintenance therapy. They are a valuable 'friend' if used wisely, and can become a 'foe' if used excessively.
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Next generation JAK-inhibition strategies
It has been just over a decade since the approval of tofacitinib (JAK1/JAK3-inhibitor) by the US FDA for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Since then, baricitinib (JAK1/JAK2-i), filgotinib and upadacitinib (both selectively targeting JAK1) also have been licensed for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. As there are many more JAK-inhibitors evaluated in clinical trials currently, how do you stand out?
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Early aggressive treatment in SLE: are we there yet?
Early treatment with DMARDs has revolutionised the outcomes of patients with rheumatic arthritis. However, this concept has not been fully extrapolated to other autoimmune rheumatic diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
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The impact of SGLT2-inhibitor on SLE outcomes
Since chronic kidney disease is one of the strongest CV risk factors, any new strategy to reduce proteinuria and avoid a decline in renal function may likely improve patient outcomes. In large cardiovascular outcome trials, the use of a fairly new-kid-on-the-block therapy, sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) appear to be both cardio and renal-protective. Would the use of SGLT2i have the same impact in SLE?
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Glucocorticoids-free zone in SLE?
For over 70 years, glucocorticoids, (GC) have been a part of standard therapy in SLE. They are classically used to not only induce remission or treat an acute flare, but also as maintenance therapy. They are a valuable 'friend' if used wisely, and can become a 'foe' if used excessively.
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A step change towards self-empowerment for people living with SLE
In my focus group consisting of people living with SLE and their carers, one of the keys issues raised by them was pertaining to poor reliable information about their condition. At the 2023 EULAR Congress in Milan, I learned about the wide scale dissemination and international launch of Lupus100.org project.
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ANCA-associated vasculitis: beyond therapy with rituximab?
Following the success of Phase 3 randomised controlled trials of non-renal and renal vasculitis, therapy with rituximab has tremendously improved the outcomes of AAV patients. However, some patients are unable to taper their glucocorticoids during rituximab therapy while others appear to be refractory to therapy, particularly those with EGPA. Hence, what are other current or future approaches beyond rituximab?
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Targeted therapies in Sjogren’s syndrome: are we close?
There is a clear unmet need for new and effective therapies in primary Sjogren’s Syndrome (pSS) patients, as there are no current licensed therapies.
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Promising new therapies in SLE
The pharmacology treatment in SLE is a rapidly expanding field of research that provides excitement and optimism to both the patients and the clinicians. We now have three licensed targeted therapies (belimumab and voclosporin in active lupus nephritis and anifrolumab in non-renal SLE) over the last 3 years compared to one therapy (belimumab in non-renal SLE) in the previous 50 years. What are other promising therapies on the horizon?
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Tight control of proteinuria in newly diagnosed lupus nephritis
Since reduced proteinuria at one year is the best predictor of improved long-term renal outcomes in lupus nephritis, is there rationale to set a tighter treatment target?
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