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If We Can’t Prevent RA, Can We at Least Prevent Difficult-to-Treat RA?
Two new studies presented this year tackle a key question: can our initial treatment choices influence who ends up in the difficult-to-treat category?
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The Long View of Diagnostic Delay in Axial Spondyloarthritis
Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) remains a diagnostic challenge, particularly in its early stages before structural sacroiliitis is visible on imaging.
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#1726 IA from immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) is a distinct autoimmune entity: T cell-driven but not antibody-mediated
irAE arthritis shows hyperactive, cytotoxic CD8+ T cells & metabolic reprogramming, unlike RA. IL-6, IL-12 & IFNα fuel this process. @RheumNow #ACR25
Mrinalini Dey DrMiniDey ( View Tweet)
#ClinicalPearl
#seroneg #arthritis often has
👇
#involvement of
1st toe IP joint
Look at the feet 🦶
@RheumNow @ACRheum #ACR25
#28T08
Session secrets &pearls Tues https://t.co/EfqkLsTKmt
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
Overview of the use of SARD-ILD by @drdavidliew covering the challenges, professionalism, explainability and interpretability. Think of using and validating AI in the same way we train our residents. The human interface still needed @RheumNow #ACR25 https://t.co/TYKud057ag
Links:
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
#1725 Functional NOTCH4 variants contribute to vasculopathy & fibrosis in SSc, particularly in African-American patients
NOTCH4 hyperactivation disrupts angiogenesis & drives EndoMT; inhibition (including with FDA-approved Nirogacestat) restores vascular repair @RheumNow #ACR25
Mrinalini Dey DrMiniDey ( View Tweet)
#1724 MAIT cells central in RA pathogenesis. These innate-like T cells accumulate in synovial fluid, driving fibroblast activation, cytokine release & joint damage. Blocking MAIT activation or deleting MR1 reduces arthritis in mice- a potential new target in RA. @RheumNow #ACR25
Mrinalini Dey DrMiniDey ( View Tweet)
The Power of Gamma Delta T Cell for Autoimmunity https://t.co/wIMu5r7b3D
More on T Cell engagers , this time with gama delta T cell ( tiny but mighty ). Kate Roslin talks about advantages of this protocol. (No cytokines thus less toxicity).
@Yuz6Yusof
@RheumNow
#ACR25
Nouf Al hemmadi NoufAhmedAlham2 ( View Tweet)
Pooled data fr diff SLE cohorts by Dr SGarg et al were evaluated to determine an upper threshold tx range of HCQ
750-1150 ng/mL: safe & effective HCQ levels
>1150ng/mL-supratx, no added tx benefit
CKD st >/=3: 2x ⬆️odds of toxic hcq levels
#ACR25 @RheumNow Abs1722 #ACRBest https://t.co/RFx1VO0bov
Links:
sheila RHEUMarampa ( View Tweet)
#1723 Why is systemic autoimmunity more common in females?
Loss of X-chromosome inactivation maintenance in B cells (not T cells) amplifies interferon-driven disease, with increased autoantibodies, inflammation and renal injury. Key mechanistic advance. @RheumNow #ACR25
Mrinalini Dey DrMiniDey ( View Tweet)
3rd plenary session!
#1722 Defining safe HCQ levels in SLE: whole-blood 750-1150ng/mL= therapeutic range; >1150ng/mL ➡️ ~2× toxicity risk; <750ng/mL ➡️ higher flare risk
CKD ≥3 increases odds of supratherapeutic levels
New era of precision monitoring in SLE?
@RheumNow #ACR25
Mrinalini Dey DrMiniDey ( View Tweet)
Plenary 3, HCQ blood levels in SLE
HCQ level > 1150: 1.9x risk of HCQ toxicity
HCQ level < 750: 1.4x risk of active SLE
HCQ dose < 5mg/kg: 1.9x risk active SLE
My take home? Blindly reducing dose to <5mg/kg is BAD; use levels instead!
@RheumNow #ACRBest #ACR25 Abstr1722 https://t.co/UCBPAKAyon
Links:
Mike Putman EBRheum ( View Tweet)
Late-Breaking Trials in axSpA and PsA https://t.co/Fw8wiAPLoN
The amazing @Janetbirdope discussing head to head trials in Axial SpA and PsA with primary failure to TNF.
To switch to another TNF or IL17?
IL17 for my PsA patient for sure.
@RheumNow
#ACR25
Nouf Al hemmadi NoufAhmedAlham2 ( View Tweet)
#ACR25 Please find my video interview with Dr Kate Rochlin on a novel Bi-specific T-cell engager (BiTE) in development which binds to pan-gamma delta T-cell instead of CD3 to minimise risk of cytokine release syndrome side effect. Abstr#1535 @RheumNow
https://t.co/MOmUm41cyA https://t.co/TgIUGgWGw5
Links:
Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)
🎥 LIVE from #ACR25
Join us daily at 5 PM CST for RheumNow’s ACR Recap Live -
Your must-watch debrief of the day’s biggest breakthroughs, hot abstracts, and real-time clinical takeaways.
Streaming on YouTube Live, Facebook Live, X-Live & LinkedIn Live.
Save the time. Be part of https://t.co/ZgZM14L6ta
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
#ACR25 Please find my video interview with Prof Edward Vital @edvital on their work on International Consensus of Glucocorticoid Tapering Guideline in #SLE #lupus Abstr#1526 @RheumNow
https://t.co/MnQdcdASkG https://t.co/b7GMcnFU2m
Links:
Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)
Management of cardiac and joint sarcoidosis. Use of TNFi in treatment refractory cases. Alana Nevares-Berrios @RheumNow #ACR25 https://t.co/hXOfkgQHP9
Links:
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
#ACR25 Please find my video and take on Abstr#0646. Promising new Bi-specific T-cell engager (BiTE) other than Blinatumomab in #SLE @RheumNow
https://t.co/5JrLG41nsD https://t.co/KeY6AkHUNK
Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)
#ACR25 Please find my video and take on Abstr#0803. Should we use Belimumab before- or after a trial of concentional immunosuppressant in #SLE? @RheumNow
https://t.co/ExIvrdJXw5 https://t.co/AVb5ohWwXZ
Links:
Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)
SLGT-2 and GLP-1 in RA: More than Weight Loss https://t.co/SRKMHNlHZo
Future of rheumatology is bright , Shreya Sakthivel discussed her work on TriNetX database , looking specifically for effect of SLGT-2. GLP-1 on RA flare incidence.
@RheumKay
@RheumNow
#acr25
Nouf Al hemmadi NoufAhmedAlham2 ( View Tweet)
