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Best of 2025: 2025 BSR Guideline for Treatment of Axial Spondyloarthritis

Editor's note: This article was originally published April 22, 2025, and is being shared again as part of RheumNow's 'Best of 2025' series as we close out the year. Enjoy!

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Best of 2025: Variability of Guidelines on the Perioperative Use of DMARDs in Rheumatic Diseases Patients

More effective treatments in patients with rheumatic diseases have resulted in less need for major surgery, yet a substantial number of RMD patients will undergo surgery often in the setting of DMARDs use. A scoping review looked at numerous clinical practice guidelines/recommendations for the

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Lancet review of skin cancer risk w/ inflammatory arthritis - both melanoma and Non-melanoma skin cancers are increased in RA & inflammation. Also Package inserts for TNFi say all TNFi Rx pts should have complete skin exams "periodically". Skin cancer screening advised. https://t.co/XddFDe0xh8
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Lancet review of skin cancer risk w/ inflammatory arthritis - both melanoma and Non-melanoma skin cancers are increased in RA & inflammation. Also Package inserts for TNFi say all TNFi Rx pts should have complete skin exams "periodically". Skin cancer screening advised. https://t.co/MNuQO6Dw5b
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
IN RA: IgA-RF seen in 50%, IgA-ACPA in 20-40% (& are very specific). IgA-RF or -ACPA found in serum, saliva & syn.fluid.& may underlie "mucosal hypothesis" of RA. IgA-RF assoc w/ more severe RA, worse outcomes, Xtra-articular manifestations, & blunted TNF inhibitor responses https://t.co/SVUJmrIy2F
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Taiwanese retrospective study (2001-2022) of 2,383 PsA pts Rx w/ 1+ DMARDs. Comparing 1,190 bDMARDs vs 1,193 cDMARD Rx pts, bDMARDs assoc. w/ signif lower risk of MACE (HR 0.65), all-cause mortality (0.44), CV mortality (0.54), but more infx related Hosp (1.45) https://t.co/eu7fSVkjZl
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
The countdown is on! ⏱️ Drs. Jack Cush & Artie Kavanaugh are previewing what’s coming to RheumNow Live 2026 in Dallas (Feb 7–8) – and you don’t want FOMO on this one. ✅ Register now at https://t.co/4UQlqwujiR 🔥Early bird pricing ends December 15 – Get the inside scoop on https://t.co/K6kxX2oDtu
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

DMARD Treatment Lags for Minority Groups with Rheumatoid Arthritis

MedPage Today

Use of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was markedly lower among all major racial-ethnic minority groups in the U.S. compared with white patients, analysis of federal survey data indicated, even after adjusting for income, education, and other factors

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Turkey Tryptophan (11.28.2025) Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and reports from this past week on RheumNow, including reports on FDA resurrections, FM seasonal worsening, and do you fight switch or swap biologics in PsA TNFi nonresponders? https://t.co/cnxxwqwyTE https://t.co/82zugQnp2Y
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Turkey Tryptophan (11.28.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and reports from this past week on RheumNow.com, including reports on FDA resurrections, FM seasonal worsening, and do you fight switch or swap biologics in PsA TNFi nonresponders?

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Study of 452 #PsA pts who failed 1st line TNFi Rx (LOE) - 275 Cycled to another TNFi vs 177 Swapped to an IL-17i. Higher Retention in Swap (78%) vs cycled (68%) PsA pts (p < 0.001) @12 mos (60 v 40%@3yrs). Tx failure predicted by cycling, Dz Activity, Rx year, axial & mixed https://t.co/VQLBlBEw4W
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
No risk of MACE seen w/ initiation of IL-17(R)A inhib. French study of 34 241 ipts Rx IL-17(R)Ai and 381 MACEs. MACE risk was not elevated (OR, 1.25 [95% CI, 0.75-2.08] vs TNF-α inhibitors. https://t.co/WcjgRhr8mj https://t.co/Gp54eLlXSI
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Vitamin D and Lupus Outcomes (11.21.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from this past week on RheumNow.com.

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Serious infections w/ adalimumab. Marketscan MarketScan claims study (1/17-12/20) of ADA Rx in Hidradenitis Supprativa (n 1650) or psoriasis(8699). Risk of SIE & hospitalization greater w/ HS (HR 1.53); esp for sepsis & GU infxn https://t.co/2qa7O2v6fm

Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in PsA: Mortality and MACE Dr. Antoni Chan reports on abstract 0849 (Mortality and Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) with GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Psoriatic Arthritis), presented at #ACR25. https://t.co/XNyt3UIjgp https://t.co/RUnZCjXF9T
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Late-Breaking Trials in axSpA and PsA https://t.co/EWeF0nkb1h https://t.co/HgY0be0PDX
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Systematic review of 10 studies showed TNFi exposure in utero not assoc w/ incr risk of infant severe infxn (4 RCTs); same for breast milk exposure (2 RCTs). Infant vaccination outcomes unaffected by TNFi use, but rec delaying BCG vaccination if TNFi exposed https://t.co/02Nn6TuzR3
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

What should head-to-head studies in inflammatory arthritis teach us?

The multimillion dollar question for inflammatory arthritis prescriptions is: which drug should I use next?

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Marketscan claims study of 62,813 IMID women w/ 70,529 pregnancies & 69,412 births, 4,485 (7.1%) were exposed to at least one TNFi during pregnancy & 3,559 postpartum. TNFi use NOT assoc w/ SIE risk during Preg (HR 1.39; 0.95-2.05) or postpartum (HR 1.22; https://t.co/NsxOLpT0ds
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

ACR 2025 Rheumatology Round Up

Drs. Jack Cush & Arthur Kavanaugh, two of rheumatology’s most trusted voices, provide a breakdown of the latest breakthroughs and hottest topics in rheumatology from the 2025 ACR Convergence meeting in Chicago.

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What happens if you have #axSpA & concomitant #FM? Pts with both have less TNFi retention, -residual pain may lead to d/c Rx. Need to determine if axSpA pt has #fibromyalgia as there may not be objective findings if no peripheral arthritis in axSpA. #ACR25 @RheumNow abst#534

Janet Pope @Janetbirdope( View Tweet )

Excited about this target trial emulation in RA-ILD Compared to RTX, NO significant difference in hospitalization/transplant/death for JAK, ABA, IL6 or TNF Trends toward ABA and JAK looking better than RTX Need trials for sure, but I like this project a lot @RheumNow #ACR25 https://t.co/FQcphRvyHK
Mike Putman @EBRheum( View Tweet )
In a PsA cohort (n=1291), higher BMI was independently linked to lower odds of achieving MDA—especially in TNFi-treated patients. Impact was strongest in pain, skin, enthesitis, and PRO domains, not swollen joints. Each unit increase in BMI reduced MDA odds by 4–7%. Highlights https://t.co/TxO3HP51uk
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) @synovialjoints( View Tweet )
#2686 Using HR-pQCT, researchers tracked bone changes in RA & PsA. Seropositive RA showed worst bone density & microstructure, worsening with disease activity. TNFi, RTX & BARI improved MCP bone density, highlighting the impact of inflammation and treatment. @RheumNow #ACR25

Mrinalini Dey @DrMiniDey( View Tweet )

#2662 Using Medicare data to emulate real-world RA-ILD trials, investigators compared RTX vs ABA, TOC, JAKi & TNFi No sig differences in mortality, resp, hospitalisation or lung transplant across groups, suggesting other b/tsDMARDs may be as safe as RTX for RAILD @RheumNow #ACR25

Mrinalini Dey @DrMiniDey( View Tweet )

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