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Drug Safety

Korean claims study of 60 315 adult #RA pts (matched 1:5 controls), found risk for nontuberculous mycobacteria pulmonary disease was 3 fold higher in RA (0.23% vs 0.06%; 0.54 vs 0.14/1000PYs). Mostly in seropositive RA (OR 3.77), also males, obese, EtOH use. https://t.co/xPPHvtwxIB
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Low Dose Naltrexone for Fibromyalgia Pain - Use it or Lose it?

Medscape recently reviewed off-label use of low dose naltrexone (LDN) in fibromyalgia (FM) and found it is deemed effective by some clinicians and patients, but 1) there is no FDA indication for LDN use in FM and 2) the data supporting its use is limited.

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Retrospective cohort study of 546 DM or clinically amyopathic DM pts. 5 factors were signif assoc w/ cancers (1 point ea): 1) TIFF-1-γ Ab (OR 3.8), poikiloderma (OR 3.1), DM subtype (2.8), anemia (2.4), but ILD was protective (OR 0.39). Markedly elevated DM cancer risk seen w/ https://t.co/r564RbZys2
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Hematologic Malignancies Increased in Systemic Sclerosis Swedish national study found that among a cohort of systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients a two-fold increase risk of hematological malignancies was seen. https://t.co/BypsCRUthe https://t.co/lfLJhSqn9e
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Korean claims study of 60 315 adult #RA pts (matched 1:5 controls), found risk for nontuberculous mycobacteria pulmonary disease was 3 fold higher in RA (0.23% vs 0.06%; 0.54 vs 0.14/1000PYs). Mostly in seropositive RA (OR 3.77), also males, obese, EtOH use. https://t.co/hJgoD8mnhv
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Taiwan Health Insurance study of 5749 #RA pts Rx w/ b/tsDMARD, followed >2.5 yrs - 268 (4.7%) had serious infx (1.3 SIE/100PYs); 51% pneumonia, 25% UTI, 10% TB). 60% had b/tsDMARDs dose reduction- not assoc w/ increase SIE (3.4% v 4.2%), but D/C increased SIE (35% v 26%) https://t.co/6J8rB3IyFR
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Consensus Definitions on Difficult to Treat Psoriatic Arthritis

A substantial number of patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), have difficult, persistent and hard-to-treat disease. A GRAPPA task force has developed a consensus terminology for two distinct states: complex-to-manage PsA and treatment-refractory PsA.

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Scandinavian study of > 13.6 million PYs shows NO increased risk of myositis after SARS-CoV-2 (mRNA & adenoviral vector) vaccines. Data from 101 myositis events in 7,002 398 unvaccinated PYs. Adj IRR 180d risk was 0.84 (0.63–1.11) and 1.31 (0.72–2.36) respectively https://t.co/D5KVyvXaot
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Hematologic Malignancies Increased in Systemic Sclerosis

Swedish national study found that among a cohort of systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients a two-fold increase risk of hematological malignancies was seen.

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CBC & Psoriasis - case–control study 60 pts: 30 PsA & 30 PSO pts showed that PsA showed elevated WBCs, neutrophils, monocytes & inflammatory markers (NLR, MLR, SII, SIRI, & decr PMR (all p < 0.001). NLR 100% Dx accuracy (AUC = 1.000). WBC > 6.7, MLR > 0.17, & PMR ≤ 503 were https://t.co/AB7iFiMuSM
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Taiwans insurance claims, Maternal Database, & BirthRegistry examined 42,493 births to fathers w/ autoimmune Dz, 14.3% exposed to immunosuppressants or biologics. MTX posed no risk, but Cyclosporin, AZA, JAKi may be assoc w/ adverse preg outcomes, but event #s small. https://t.co/6JXaZ2HdAF
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Zantac is Back! Ranitidine has been off the market for 5yrs, withdrawn over concerns about N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity affecting shelf-life. The FDA has approved reformulated ranitidine tablets - the drug has the same prior efficacy and safety label. https://t.co/ktTz5EO2Ja
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Retrospective study of 39 pts w/ MDA5 + DM-ILD Rx w baricitinib. 31 (79.5%) had improvement in Gottron’s, heliotrope, dyspnea, HRCT score, ferritin, LDH, steroid dose & 6 mo survival (87% vs. 70%, p = 0.047). https://t.co/RCTbBsCkeV https://t.co/dF8I0gF4Dy
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Turkey Tryptophan (11.28.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and reports from this past week on RheumNow.com, including reports on FDA resurrections, FM seasonal worsening, and do you fight switch or swap biologics in PsA TNFi nonresponders?

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Treating Refractory Still's Disease

A full read systematic review article examined treatment options for difficult to manage systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, or Still’s disease. It classified these refractory disease patients as those with either (1) persistent arthritis, (2) recurrent or difficult-to-treat

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Zantac is Back! Ranitidine has been off the market for 5yrs, withdrawn over concerns about N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurity affecting shelf-life. The FDA has approved reformulated ranitidine tablets - the drug has the same prior efficacy and safety label. https://t.co/j655eiCvgf
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Managing Perioperative DMARDs with Arthroplasty

Postoperative complications with arthroplasty may be related to chronic inflammation and immunosuppressive therapy. Yet a recent retrospective study total ankle arthroplasty in end-stage RA patients shows that early postoperative wound complications are unaffected by the continued use of their

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Retrospective analysis of 2614 FM pts in the Italian Fibromyalgia Registry underscores the seasonal changes in FM pain, w/ signif. differences in FM assessment tools WPI p=0.042 & FASmod p=0.037); these changes were only seen in female patients, not males https://t.co/LqXnTgGIMB https://t.co/ihw1yJqKLC
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Retrospective study of 39 pts w/ MDA5 + DM-ILD Rx w baricitinib. 31 (79.5%) had improvement in Gottron’s, heliotrope, dyspnea, HRCT score, ferritin, LDH, steroid dose & 6 mo survival (87% vs. 70%, p = 0.047). https://t.co/8whN2I1hXh https://t.co/voSVzPQWUI
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
In 2024, 77 pts referred to Rheum for possible PMR were ultimately Dx w/ B19 viral infx. 96% had arthralgia & 7% had PMR-like features (5/5 w/ BL shoulder/neck. prolonged AM stiff, fever & Hi CRP/ESR - none had hip pain. 4/5 were male, w/ mean age of 55 yrs. None were RF/CCP+ https://t.co/lIX4gDLjqd
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Lupus Nephritis study of 136 pts followed 121 mos. Median time to wean GC to 7.5 mg/day, 5 mg/day & D/C was 9, 12 & 29 months post-Dx. Predictors of shorter time to D/C= Sustained CR/SLEDAI-2K≤4, membranous LN, & HCQ. Prolonged GC & renal flares increase damage accrual

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New quadrivalent modRNA influenza vaccine is more efficacious than conventional inactivated quadrivalent influenza vaccine. Really interesting excited to see mRNA technology transforming therapies. https://t.co/ZM13ojQUCl

Alberta Hoi @alberta_hoi( View Tweet )

No risk of MACE seen w/ initiation of IL-17(R)A inhib. French study of 34 241 ipts Rx IL-17(R)Ai and 381 MACEs. MACE risk was not elevated (OR, 1.25 [95% CI, 0.75-2.08] vs TNF-α inhibitors. https://t.co/WcjgRhr8mj https://t.co/Gp54eLlXSI
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
APEX Study: Inhibition of structural damage progression with Guselkumab in PsA Guselkumab, a human IL-23 inhibitor, was evaluated in patients with active PsA and shown to have both clinical and radiographic benefits at weeks 24 and 48. https://t.co/iNEziysnVZ https://t.co/XgFGFfGf3b
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Vitamin D and Lupus Outcomes (11.21.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from this past week on RheumNow.com.

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