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RHEUM Survey> In RA, seropositivity correlates best with what?
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Retrospective cohort study of 546 DM or clinically amyopathic DM pts. 5 factors were signif assoc w/ cancers (1 point ea): 1) TIFF-1-γ Ab (OR 3.8), poikiloderma (OR 3.1), DM subtype (2.8), anemia (2.4), but ILD was protective (OR 0.39). Markedly elevated DM cancer risk seen w/ https://t.co/OdygNQY2u3
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Hematologic Malignancies Increased in Systemic Sclerosis
Swedish national study found that among a cohort of systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients a two-fold increase risk of hematological malignancies was seen.
https://t.co/K1WuMC0mXI https://t.co/MGkvwESqIe
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Retrospective cohort study of 546 DM or clinically amyopathic DM pts. 5 factors were signif assoc w/ cancers (1 point ea): 1) TIFF-1-γ Ab (OR 3.8), poikiloderma (OR 3.1), DM subtype (2.8), anemia (2.4), but ILD was protective (OR 0.39). Markedly elevated DM cancer risk seen w/ https://t.co/r564RbZys2
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Study of 489,569 UK Biobank participants (40 to 69yrs) betw 2006–2010 showed incident RA in 5404. Having self reported eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia, etc) was associated with a higher risk of developing RA (ad HR 1.76; 1.12–2.76), moreso in men (HR 5.09). https://t.co/GPV3YoE3kt
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Myelodysplastic & chr myelomonocytic leukemia pts rarely get lupus. Review of 19 w/ SLE & 5 w/ CLE; these were older (65 yrs), more male (15M/9F), w/ less renal [10%] & articular [36%] Dz w/ less dsDNA [32%]. Thought to be clonal inflammatory, & not autoinflammatory, process. https://t.co/EAvkJm6GQs
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Robinson et al has published that Epstein-Barr virus infects and reprograms autoreactive B cells to drive the systemic autoimmune response in SLE https://t.co/vjpvILrJOt https://t.co/JfcycqHvhl
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Genetic Risks and Severe Cutaneous Reactions to Allopurinol
A matched cohort study shows that HLA-B*58:01 and HLA-A*34:02 are strongly associated with allopurinol-induced severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), these alleles were absent in more than one-third of those https://t.co/NLpHVhr9Ww
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
NHANES study of 4,622 adults, including 296 w/ RA, shows volatile organic compounds (VOCs) & metabolites (mVOCs) exposures increases the risk of #RA (OR: 1.23 - 1.37), especially in females. https://t.co/pBNLTRkyLn https://t.co/L6nVbYlBhD
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
S.Korean study of 481 pts w/ myositis (IIM) - 12.9% (n = 62) had myositis-assoc. cancer. CA risk factos= older age, male, current smoking, dermatomyositis, TIF1γ; but lower risk w/ anti-synthetase synd, overlap myositis, arthritis, & ILD. SCRIM score had AUROC = 0.852 https://t.co/MdU1fRWWgS
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Rheumatoid arthritis and the ‘big bang’ at #ACR25!
Is there ‘bang for the buck’ using big data to help predict who will develop RA in at-risk populations and similarly to predict response to csDMARDs, TNFi and JAKi in RA?
https://t.co/QDvdiP3q9R https://t.co/cz4j4vZkSd
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Needle in a haystack
What T cell to target for #autoimmune diseases
T cell repetoires (TCR) not all are sequenced and many can exist to present antigens
Diff scales of approaches
Implications CAR-T
CD19
CD20
BCMA
Treg
HLAB27
etc!
#ACR25 @ACRheum @RheumNow
Alok Joglekar
#26S08 https://t.co/Qgw8Akz1xk
Links:
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
Will #PAD4 levels predict pts w #CCP positive #arthralgia who will develop #RA?
Leeds study - 79 at risk pts
PAD4 levels may predicting #rheumatoid #arthritis development
#ACR25 @RheumNow @ACRheum abst#832 https://t.co/dnAA6z3NJQ
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
#ACR25 Abstr#LB21 Are they novel somatic variants beyond #VEXAS in driving inflammation in undiagnosed SAID?Unbiased enrichment analysis in 265 UBA1-negative adults identified IDH1/2 hotspot mutations. Cd be used to screen esp those with cytopenia. Sorry pix not allowed @RheumNow
Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)
A deep dive into Lupus 🔬
Abstract 2601: Single-cell insights in SLE & pre-clinical autoimmunity
🔹 Plasmablast expansion → high disease activity & SLE risk
🔹 Metabolic activity varies by cell type
🔹 Established disease: ↑ glycolysis & OxPHOS changes
@RheumNow #ACR25
Akhil Sood MD, MS AkhilSoodMD ( View Tweet)
#ACR25 Abstr#2601 At single cell level using CyTOF, metabolic activity varied btw HC & autoimmune groups but clusters in At-Risk ANA+ve appeared closer to #SLE. ANA+ve who progressed to AI-CTD showed Plasmablast expansion & enhanced glycolysis. Could be used as target @RheumNow https://t.co/jtrM1wvQLk
Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)
A new genetic score for ILD prediction! 🫁
Developed in the Veterans RA cohort and Validation in a Swedish cohort
Model using classic RA-ILD risk factors and a cocktail of genetic risk
A cut off of 0.05 in this cohort would exclude 36% from HRCT or PFTs
Good performance https://t.co/6UsoSQAtyK
Links:
Aurelie Najm AurelieRheumo ( View Tweet)
#1723 Why is systemic autoimmunity more common in females?
Loss of X-chromosome inactivation maintenance in B cells (not T cells) amplifies interferon-driven disease, with increased autoantibodies, inflammation and renal injury. Key mechanistic advance. @RheumNow #ACR25
Mrinalini Dey DrMiniDey ( View Tweet)
#ACR25 SMILE RCT of Incomplete #SLE (ANA+ but not meeting SLICC) showed HCQ didn’t slow down SLE progression. But multiplex arrays showed reduction in autoantibodies with HCQ that were distinct from abs assoc. w progression. Would biomarker endpoints be the answer? @RheumNow https://t.co/XcvacgObVo
Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)
Short chain fatty acids (SCFA) and the relevant microbiome have been linked to RA development and severity.
Study of monozygotic twins, where only one has RA, two diff cohorts:
lower SCFA
lower SCFA microbiome
Biomarkers, or even therapeutic target?
#ACR25 ABST0442 @RheumNow https://t.co/HW1YfkfOG3
David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)
