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Promising role of Fc neonatal receptor blockade in autoimmune rheumatic diseases

Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof, MRCP(UK), PhD

During EULAR 2024, we learned about a novel mechanism of action therapy, nipocalimab in Sjogren’s disease (SjD). This is an anti-neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) mAb that reduces circulating IgG, including autoantibodies, by selectively blocking the interaction of IgG with FcRn. A year on at EULAR 2025, data from Phase 2 RCT of efgartigimod, an FcRn-inhibitor were presented in autoantibodies positive, moderate to severe active SjD. In addition to SjD, data from Phase 2 RCT of efgartigimod in inflammatory myopathies was presented.

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Persistent Burden in Early RA Despite Disease Control: insights from CareRA Trials

Mrinalini Dey, MD

Advances in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, particularly the treat-to-target strategy and the introduction of effective DMARDs, have improved the management of inflammation in RA. However, improved inflammatory markers do not always translate into a resolution of patients’ symptoms or improvements in functional capacity. A recent pooled analysis from the CareRA and CareRA2020 randomized controlled trials shed new light on this dissociation between biological disease control and patient-reported outcomes.

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Nurse-Led Treat-to-Target Clinics

EurekAlert!

New studies shared at the 2025 annual EULAR congress in Barcelona highlight the benefits that nurse-led care can bring for both patients and healthcare systems.

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EULAR 2025 – Day 4 Report

Jack Cush, MD

Saturday was the final day of EULAR, and included several lectures, but mostly late breaking abstracts and new EULAR guidelines - notably on Rheumatoid Arthritis and another on Interstitial Lung disease in connective tissue disorders. My favorite presentations included the following.

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Pregnancy outcomes in autoinflammatory disease

EurekAlert!

To address this, a French multi-centre prospective pregnancy observational cohort was set up, to analyse disease activity, treatment, pregnancy outcomes, delivery, and neonatal health.

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From Domains to Decisions: Personalizing PsA Care with Data

Jiha Lee, MD

At EULAR 2025, Dr. Laura Coates (Oxford) took the plenary stage to reframe how we think about treating psoriatic arthritis. The message was clear: in 2025, PsA treatment is no longer about following a linear algorithm; it’s about understanding the unique constellation of domains, comorbidities, and patient factors that shape each clinical decision.

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Predictors and Outcomes in Systemic Sclerosis The VEDOSS project has previously shown that 70% of patients with Raynaud’s phenomenon and at least one red flag – systemic sclerosis (SSc)-specific antibodies, puffy fingers, or an SSc pattern on nailfold capillaroscopy –will https://t.co/9dJn1qMQfy
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Several studies have shown predictive value to monocyte counts in RA responses. UK study of 246 #RA pts showed pretreatment absolute monocyte count [ORadj 9.56; 1.61-59.86, p = 0.01) predicted bDMARD nonresponse @ 6 mos. Replicates other reports! https://t.co/GqGj8R0wq1 https://t.co/HJ7wFBoxGE

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Using Combination csDMARDs in PsA Dr. Eric Ruderman shares his insights on abstracts OP0093, OP0106, and POS0106, which discuss the effectiveness of combination csDMARD therapy, long-term outcomes of methotrexate and leflunomide, and a real-world treat-to-target strategy in https://t.co/Pv4YEyYShm
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Social Determinants of Health in SLE SDH, such as socioeconomic status and educational background are factors that are increasingly recognised as critical contributors to health outcomes in chronic diseases. Understanding how certain factors impact different RMDs is important, https://t.co/Xf2bR7ap5m
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Increased Risk of VTE in RA: Lessons Learned from 40 Years of Data Dr. Mrinalini Dey reports on abstract OP0070, "Trends in Incidence and Predictors of Incident Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study", https://t.co/JykR4Mxb9L
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
The Impact of Biologics on Methotrexate Adherence Dr. Aurelie Najm reports on abstract POS0563, 'Methotrexate biochemical adherence significantly reduces in new starters of biologic/targeted DMARDs: Results from the Biologics in Rheumatoid Arthritis Genetics and Genomics Study https://t.co/t7DEsJW35v
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Psoriatic Arthritis: Hit hard and Early Two studies found no significant benefit of early biologics over standard methotrexate treatment, but they did not focus on poor prognosis cases. The SPEED trial, funded by the NIHR, aimed to compare disease activity in 192 PsA patients https://t.co/Vte0RSyszN
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Health inequities in rheumatology: A central theme This year at EULAR, health inequalities have taken centre stage as fundamental drivers of outcomes in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs). Across multiple sessions and studies, delegates are presenting compelling https://t.co/nmdyJYQV0B
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
⌛️ Diagnostic delay in #SpA: Better with time? 🔹️Data from the @Official_ASAS Study 🔹️4339 patients 🔹️Delay decreased over time 🔹️Same trends across world regions & across Human Development Index categories POS0908 #EULAR2025 @RheumNow https://t.co/Y9gxQDV9KJ

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Nelly ZIADE 🍀 Nellziade ( View Tweet)
#EULAR2025 Abstr#POS0318 Single timepoint assessment may not show true picture of #SLE control. Data from BILAG-BR registry using machine learning showed 6 trajectories with clinical meaning: -Nonresponse with high activity: dsDNA-ve & RNP+ -Response-flare: active MSK @RheumNow https://t.co/VrI8e4ONtM

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Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)
Psoriatic Arthritis at Risk for Interstitial Lung Disease A TriNetX EHR study shows that psoriatic arthritis (PsA), but not Psoriasis (PsO), patients are at increased risk for interstitial lung disease (ILD). https://t.co/2zuxF1PY3Q. https://t.co/Icck4qE76X

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
#EULAR2025 Abstr#OP0204 Limitations of #SLE Damage Index (SDI): outdated items definition, missing item & unclear use in children. Revised SDI (SLICC-ACR-LFA) via data-driven and expert patient-doctor consensus is underway. Next steps: validation and including weighting @RheumNow https://t.co/K5rPgXBPrj

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Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)
ARIAA study: longer-term data now High-risk ACPA+ clinically suspect arthralgias abatacept for 6mo, then stop altogether Really impressive long-term effect also noting success of APIPPRA, abatacept flicks off some very early RA, at least for a while #EULAR2025 OP0325 @RheumNow https://t.co/AeRrUKPPiK https://t.co/jtynyD0ioO

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David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)
Why do people not respond to psoriatic arthritis therapies? #EULAR2025 @RheumNow https://t.co/VGLN0R3TyY

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David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)
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