Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients in Denmark with a history of solid tumor cancers, now in remission, faced no greater likelihood of cancer relapse when they were treated with biologic agents, compared with conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
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Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from the past week on RheumNow.com. Should we believe the reviews and metanalyses?
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Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and Journal reports from this week on RheumNow.com. Osteoarthritis patients have unique risks and synovial fluid WBC numbers can tell you when to worry about septic arthritis in gout and pseudogout patients.
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A prospective cohort study of seropositive arthralgia patients demonstrated that baseline characteristics and labs can be used to predict which arthralgia patients are at highest risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
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Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news, journal reports and regulatory approvals from this past week on RheumNow.com
Study of 104 RA-ILD pts found that (31.7%) RA-ILD patients were ANCA positive (29/31 were p-ANCA+). compared to ANCA neg, ANCA+ RA-ILD had more respiratory Sxs, ANA positivity, worse PFTs, more acute exacerbations of ILD, more bronchietasis & honeycombing https://t.co/vZODUW9tSX https://t.co/zTrdtcc78O
Review of SARCOPENIA - a loss of muscle mass and function, with significant implications on physical performance. More common in RA, SSc, SpA, SLE, FM, myositis, and vasculitis https://t.co/tCXdoEn9xR https://t.co/PvtmVCv2QJ
Study of 104 RA-ILD pts found that (31.7%) RA-ILD patients were ANCA positive (29/31 were p-ANCA+). compared to ANCA neg, ANCA+ RA-ILD had more respiratory Sxs, ANA positivity, worse PFTs, more acute exacerbations of ILD, more bronchietasis & honeycombing https://t.co/vZODUW9tSX https://t.co/6WUbSoOyOm
Incr. neutrophils in RA synovium correlates w/ higher Dz activity and poorer Rx responses. Study of 55 #RA pts, 1/3 (17) enriched for synovial PMNs - these correlated w/ DAS28--CRP, synovial inflammation, and CD3+/CD68+ cell counts https://t.co/zz59w8MMUU https://t.co/R7Ruyab0wj
84 RA pts on CZP+MTX w/sustained LDA (CDAI ≤10) ≥ 12 wks. 1/2 OL withdrawal of MTX & @ wk 36, LDA was maintained in 85% on CZP+MTX vs 84% on CZP alone (w latter group having signif less GI Sxs (2.4% vs. 15.8%, P = 0.034) https://t.co/jGlNlmkae4 https://t.co/6e0ySRrRD4
Obesity is a risk factor for not achieving remission in early #RA (ERA), independent of comorbidity. 1285 ERA RA pts; remission failure @6 mos = 64% w/ obese, 52% if overWt & 48% if NL wt. RR 1.33 w/ no change after adjusting for RF/CCP, education, EtOH, smoking, phys activity, https://t.co/341ba1rCSk
Predictors of Developing RA
A prospective cohort study of seropositive arthralgia patients demonstrated that baseline characteristics and labs can be used to predict which arthralgia patients are at highest risk of developing RA. These studies underscore the influence of https://t.co/wpSHDfwCL7
Systematic review of >90 studies on Pregnancy and RA risk indicates that parity, gravidity, infertility, pregnancy loss do not adversely affect RA development. But low birthweight was assoc w/ RA Dx/severity, and pre-eclampsia incr risk of subsequent RA Dx. https://t.co/nw8FfWyM8A
AutoAbs & protein signatures evolve as pts go from Preclinical to established RA. Pts vs controls distinguished w/in 5 yrs of Dx best by iCCP3, RFIgA, RFIgM; and 104 proteins differentially expressed & gene analyses showed 21 pathways enriched ≤5 years of Dx. https://t.co/u8abvqNtnX
Systematic review of >90 studies on Pregnancy and RA risk indicates that parity, gravidity, infertility, pregnancy loss do not adversely affect RA development. But low birthweight was assoc w/ RA Dx/severity, and pre-eclampsia incr risk of subsequent RA Dx. https://t.co/jVa4tmSqvj
AutoAbs & protein signatures evolve as pts go from Preclinical to established RA. Pts vs controls distinguished w/in 5 yrs of Dx best by iCCP3, RFIgA, RFIgM; and 104 proteins differentially expressed & gene analyses showed 21 pathways enriched ≤5 years of Dx. https://t.co/EWwpvrduJz
2nd Opinions in Rheumatology
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RA Prevention through Deep Immunophenotyping
Researchers at the University of Colorado have identified pathogenic immune phenotypes in at-risk populations for RA. They have found the expansion of specific T cell subtypes, in the at-risk group, and postulate this could lead to https://t.co/AEo0GOr7Kn
KORAIL (Korean RA-ILD) prospective cohort study of CT and biomarkers showed 35% ILD progressed over 3 yrs. Higher baseline KL-6 (HR 1.37) & hSP-D (1.51) levels assoc w/ progression. Increasing KL-6 at 1 yr showed the greatest progression (∆KL-6: HR 2.0) https://t.co/efowyCp1qu https://t.co/JVd7sRKzVF
Does DMARD Rx affect neurocognitive function in older pts? bDMARDs targeting TNF-α & IL-6 may mitigate neuroinflammation & preserve cognitive function. But, cognitive impact of csDMARDs (MTX) is complex, w/ conflicting reports on its role in vascular dementia. https://t.co/u3kSKHRvpI
