JAKi vs ABA in RA-ILD: emulated target trial (n=1,162), JAKi with worse composite respiratory outcomes (HR 1.57) and all-cause mortality (HR 1.59) vs ABA over 5 yrs. JAKi with ↑ pneumonia risk. In RA-ILD, ABA may be the preferred choice? @RheumNow #EULAR2026 POS0813 #EULARBEST