Researchers at the University of Colorado have identified pathogenic immune phenotypes in at-risk populations for rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
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The American College of Physicians published a best practice advisory on cannabis or cannabinoids in the Annals of Internal Medicine.
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Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from this past week on RheumNow.com.
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Joint Implant Metals May Be Leaking
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Patients with metal-containing joint replacements had significantly higher concentrations of cobalt in their cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) relative to patients without arthroplasties, researchers reported.
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Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from this past week on RheumNow.com
Matched cohort study of 83,811 #RA pts showed RA had a 12% increased risk of avoidable hospitalizations (CHF, pulmonary edema; (IRR 1.12). Predictors of ACSC hosp. were age, Steroids, ambulatory comorbid Dxs. ambulatory care access & ^ primary care may reduce this risk. https://t.co/Tx7LO59RbP
NORD-STAR RCT: Rx -naïve pts w/ early #RA found triple (MSH) Rx w/ prn IA steroid injx was superior to MTX + Pred (w/ taper) - w/ better clinical outcomes, fewer withdrawals, fewer AEs, & less steroid use BUT slightly worse Xray outcomes https://t.co/YN6Om2xdIP https://t.co/a7G8WFZSK7
JAK-pot Collaboration of 15 registries looked at MACE risk in RA pts and found NO incr CV risk during 1st 2 yrs of JAKi (vs TNFi) use. 51233 pts; 828 incident MACE; in 73008 Rx courses (16K JAKi, 35K TNFi, & 21K OMA bDMARDs). JAK adj IRR: 0.89;0.63 to 1.25 (vs TNFi); bDMARD-OMA https://t.co/MAZrGfCNrU
French REGATE registry study examined RA pts (n 1496) & Safety of tocilizumab (exposure 3991 PYs). 63 (4.2%) developed 75 cancers (35 solid, 11 Heme, 3 melanomas, 26 NMSC). CA incidence rate (excluding NMSC) was 7.5 /1000 PY. Independ Risk factors for solid CA = age (HR=1.05), https://t.co/3q8HIPa6qf
Matched cohort study of 83,811 #RA pts showed RA had a 12% increased risk of avoidable hospitalizations (CHF, pulmonary edema; (IRR 1.12). Predictors of ACSC hosp. were age, Steroids, ambulatory comorbid Dxs. ambulatory care access & ^ primary care may reduce this risk. https://t.co/AxQVoXoxxx
A study in Alberta, Canada, examining the travel burdens for rheumatoid arthritis patients, found a median travel time of 13 minutes to reach general practitioners and 34 minutes to see rheumatologists. The research highlighted significant disparities between rural and urban https://t.co/2kYDrk16O8
Obstacles to the current use of DMARDs from patients, discussed during regular appointments, were mainly associated with adverse effects and worries about effectiveness and long-term usage. Ongoing attention to these patients' concerns is crucial for improving treatment https://t.co/hWYGiPIsBb
Barriers to current DMARD use from pts, discussed during routine visits were primarily related to side effects and concerns about the efficacy and long-term use. Continuous attention to these patients’ concerns are key to better treatment adherence https://t.co/J0kPR2CQyH https://t.co/D84t4dPdLO
Targeting Obesity in Rheumatic Disease Patients
Sattar et al. has published an informative overview of the effect of obesity on rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs). They estimate that nearly 70% of RMD patients are overweight or obese.
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Disease activity during Pregnancy in Rheumatoid arthritis and Spondyloarthritis
A prospective French study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or spondyloarthritis (SpA) patients showed that most maintained stable disease activity during pregnancy, but over one-third flared and https://t.co/MaWx6AZ0JF
In 2021 the global rheumatoid arthritis market was valued at USD 22.77 billion and is expected to reach USD 33.30 billion by 2030. https://t.co/0vU6QP9JiG https://t.co/a8jXwk3KbK
MD Anderson Cancer Center study of 1991 RA pts w/ prostate, lung or colon cancer showed TNFi use in 1st 3yrs did NOT affect survival. Use of TNFi vs csDMARDs - nonsign lowering in CRCA (HR 0·72;0·43–1·21), Lung CA (0·70;0·49–1·00), Prostate CA (0·80;0·44–1·44) https://t.co/8zJ0OBWjbm
Researchers have developed a machine learning model capable of predicting rheumatoid arthritis progression from seronegative undifferentiated arthritis. In the KURAMA cohort of 210 SN patients, 57 (27%) progressed to RA. The FNN model excelled with an AUC of 0.924 and 81% https://t.co/b8G2AzMZ7m
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ACPA specificity and recognition motifs examined in 6,907 patients with RA from 5 Scandinavian cohorts. ACPA targeting non-glycine citrulline motifs assoc. more strongly w/ HLA-SE; ACPA to glycine citrulline motifs assoc. w/ smoking and IgA ACPA
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