Detailed analysis of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database shows that tobacco and smoking is one of the most significant environmental risk factors for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) over the last 20 years.
This study utilized the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database to analyze the burden of RA attributable to smoking, specifically looking at Deaths, Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), Years Lived with Disability (YLDs), Years of Life Lost (YLLs), and the Socio-Demographic Index (SDI).