Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from this past week on RheumNow.com
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Analysis of testing for human leukocyte antigen B27 (HLA-B27) in a teaching center shows HLA-B27 testing was frequently performed by rheumatologists and nonrheumatologists for a broad spectrum of indications and primarily as a screening test.
Article
A TriNetX EHR study shows that psoriatic arthritis, but not psoriasis, patients are at increased risk for interstitial lung disease (ILD).
Methotrexate Fails in Knee Osteoarthritis
We'll be blunt: methotrexate flopped in a randomized placebo-controlled trial among patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee.
https://t.co/Y9elFXTkhN https://t.co/oqDDVPGbh7
135 pts w/ neurologic autoimmune dz (MS, GBS, myasthenia gravis) who had cancer & Rx w/ checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) showed exacerbations in SOME - 18% of MS pts, but 67%of MG, latter often w/ hospitalization (50%) or death (17%). GBS faired well w/ ICI Rx. https://t.co/RksC6QXce0 https://t.co/HbwYDVrIAt
In 2019 there was an estimated 273,000 coccidioidomycosis cases in the USA; 23,000 hospitalizations and 900 coccidioidomycosis-associated deaths. Mostly from endemic states California & Arizona. https://t.co/JXPs8B4Dwb https://t.co/90e1TYxGoW
Positive results from Phase 2b RENOIR RCT of Rosnilimab, an agonist targeting PD-1+ T cells. 432 RA pts on MTX or csDMARDs, Rx w/ 6 mos of PBO vs ROS (100 or 200 mg q4wk or 600 mg q2wk). All 3 doses of rosnilimab achieved significant reductions DAS-28 CRP at Wk 12 https://t.co/6nF8KPRK2f
Systematic review of fibromyalgia & sleep quality - 47 RCTs, 11094 pts showed CBT for insomnia had a significant improvement in sleep quality; but CBT for pain had no impact. Only moderate improvement w/ pregabalin, sodium oxybate; but no effect w/ amitriptyline, milnacipran, https://t.co/AEqbShRh6e
UK Natl Early Inflammatory Arthritis Audit (5/18-11/19) compared 2120 PsA & RA (1:1). PsA had longer Sx to referral wait (112 v 89 days; HR 0.87), longer delay in Dx (HR 0.8), PsA less DMARD use at baseline (54% v 69%) & higher DAS28 results at 3 mos (+0.27) https://t.co/ObssKGcomq
PPACMAN Consensus Recs. for CV risk in PSO/PSA published for Rheums/Derms/PCPs
- check BP, Wt, Lipids, Cr.
- Look for HTN, DM, smoking, obesity, metabolic synd.
- Risk stratify w/ hsCRP, Lipids
- Lifestyle management https://t.co/MkgYopTNAX https://t.co/fplKbua9Z2
Review of ARF & Post-streptococcal reactive arthritis (PSRA) following Group A strept infxn. Early Dx & Rx of Strept can prevent ARF & PSRA. PSRA is a sterile arthritis, bimodal age onset, lower extrem arthritis, usually resolves without lasting sequelae https://t.co/ld208yf0Zk
Target trial emulation study data from British Dermatologists Biologics & Immunomodulators Register, compared 231 PSO Rx w/ MTX + Adalimumab against 1553 PSO on ADA. @1Yr MTX did not augment ADA only responses based on Rx survival (79% vs 78%) or PASI75 (49% vs 52%). https://t.co/DSYNd9P5Om
Denosumab and Osteoporosis - A JAMA Review
An overview of denosumab use in osteoporosis (OP) by Bauer and Ensrud was published in JAMA
https://t.co/3d7Q61nVKM https://t.co/PdI235k9jh
Global incidence of alopecia areata increased betw 1990 - 2021; from 20.43 million (19.77-21.09 million) in 1990 to 30.89 million in 2021 ( range of 29.95-31.82 million) - highest in USA 550/100,000. High in N.America, S.America, Southeast Asia, Australia. Lowestin Africa, Middle https://t.co/d3WA3CRFRC
Review of Emerging Treatments for Vitiligo an immune mediated dz that affects QOL & has psychosocial impact. JAKi only ruxolitinib is FDA-approved, but Tofa & Bari show promise. Emerging therapies include simvastatin, afamelanotide, and metformin https://t.co/Rp2yYx6SyZ https://t.co/pBo1IDe8pQ
Save the date! RheumNow will be at EULAR '25 June 11-14. https://t.co/J0dq4PWf6q


