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Diabetes Prevention with Hydroxychloroquine in Sjogren’s

Jack Cush, MD

A Taiwanese insurance claims analysis looked at hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) use in primary Sjögren syndrome (pSS) and showed that HCQ exposure significantly reduces the risk of new onset dia

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Osteoarthritis Risky Business (4.18.2025)

Jack Cush, MD

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and Journal reports from this week on RheumNow.com.  Osteoarthritis patients have unique risks and synovial fluid WBC numbers can tell you when to worry about septic arthritis in gout and pseudogout patients.

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Genomics and Future Drug Targets for Osteoarthritis

EurekAlert!

A Nature article details the results of an osteoarthritis, genome-wide association study meta-analyses across up to 489,975 cases and 1,472,094 controls, establishing 962 independent associations, 513 of which have not been previously reported.

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Distinguishing Septic and Gouty Arthritis

Jack Cush, MD

A single center, retrospective review of patients undergoing knee joint fluid aspirations for presumed crystalline arthritis (CA) showed that synovial WBC may provide a useful diagnostic marker for SA with an optimal threshold of 50,000 cells/mm3.

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Is High Dose Aspirin Needed in Kawasaki Disease?

Jack Cush, MD

Does aspirin add any advantage to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) alone in children with Kawasaki disease (KD)?

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EMR Messaging Woes (4.11.2025)

Jack Cush, MD

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news, journal reports and regulatory approvals from this past week on RheumNow.com

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Should Lupus Nephritis Receive PJP Prophylaxis?

Jack Cush, MD

A current review article suggests that the need for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) prophylaxis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and lupus nephritis will need to be individualized based on therapies and risk factors. 

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Pregnancy-Related Deaths in the US

Jack Cush, MD

A CDC cross-sectional national study showed an increase in pregnancy-related deaths in the US from 2018 to 2022, with highest rates among American Indian, Alaska Native women, and non-Hispanic Black women. 

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Retrospective EGPA study of mepolizumab Rx 45 pts Rx initially w/ 300 mg/4 weeks, 27% switched to 100 mg/4 wks after 26 mos & 50% maintained complete remission without GC. Other half had sinonasal Sxs Rx w/ increased MEP dose orlocal therapy. https://t.co/M4Gp52QdwQ https://t.co/zb13fuKhpH

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Is High Dose Aspirin Needed in Kawasaki Disease (KD)? Does aspirin add any advantage to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) alone in children with KD? A randomized clinical trial IVIG alone was not inferior to IVIG plus aspirin, suggesting that high-dose aspirin during initial https://t.co/uuCgDmgNif
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
FDA reports higher rate of allergic/hypersensitivity type reactions w/ certainlots of Immune Globulin Intravenous (IGIV) and Immune Globulin Subcutaneous (IGSC) ; these have voluntarily withdrawn by the manufacturers https://t.co/j0yVBodLtW https://t.co/k7s4LtLnyu

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Should Lupus Nephritis Receive PJP Prophylaxis? A current review article suggests that the need for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) prophylaxis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and lupus nephritis will need to be individualized based on therapies and https://t.co/zzRIVG0Sq3
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
FDA reports higher rate of allergic/hypersensitivity type reactions w/ certainlots of Immune Globulin Intravenous (IGIV) and Immune Globulin Subcutaneous (IGSC) ; these have voluntarily withdrawn by the manufacturers https://t.co/N73Cc8rfAS https://t.co/OTROyomvv8

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Uveitis Risk with Slow Adalimumab Weaning Patients with pediatric non-infectious uveitis (NIU) who achieved remission on adalimumab (Humira) had lower recurrence rates when the drug was withdrawn more gradually, a retrospective cohort analysis indicated. https://t.co/KgQsK6fVnr
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
2nd Opinions in Rheumatology https://t.co/R4CjJHEaL4 https://t.co/0quDwdANyU

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Summary of the updated BSR Axial Spondyloarthritis for biological and targeted synthetic DMARD guidelines 2025 @RheumatologyUK #axialspondyloarthritis Full paper available at: https://t.co/LytDiHjawi https://t.co/iaHzD1BQRe

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Antoni Chan MD (Prof) synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
Does DMARD Rx affect neurocognitive function in older pts? bDMARDs targeting TNF-α & IL-6 may mitigate neuroinflammation & preserve cognitive function. But, cognitive impact of csDMARDs (MTX) is complex, w/ conflicting reports on its role in vascular dementia. https://t.co/u3kSKHRvpI
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
MMWR: While PRE-overdose opioid prescribing is a risk marker for fatal overdose from opioids alone, stimulants alone, or both; PRE-overdose stimulant prescribing might not be a risk marker for fatal overdose attributable to stimulants. https://t.co/ReVbpligeT https://t.co/PnjeqaCySX

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
EMA's EudraVigilance (safety) database study of 10,319 MTX reports (age: 62 yrs, 73% F). Adverse rxns (ADR): 365 kidney & 1,082 liver related. MTX renal ADRs were older, w/ comeds (NSAIDs, Tylenol, metamizole, steroids). More deaths w/ renal ADRs than liver(21% vs 6%); mostly w/ https://t.co/tQ9PSOTtyx
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
EMA has approved upadacitinib (Rinvoq) for use in the EU to treat adult patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA) - approval is based on data from the Phase 3 SELECT-GCA trial demonstrating sustained remission and key secondary endpoints https://t.co/Y2tyZPC9Et https://t.co/SHPz2Q94Vs

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
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