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Cognitive Impairment: The Hidden Burden in Lupus Care
Suppose you have a patient with lupus returning for follow-up. Their joint symptoms are well controlled. The kidneys—managed with a combination of biologic DMARD and mycophenolate—show no signs of active urinary sediment or protein. Yet, during the routine visit, your patient brings up fatigue and difficulty remembering things. How do you address this? Several studies presented at ACR24 focused on cognitive impairment in lupus.
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Gender Differences in SpA
One of the hot topics during the meeting was gender differences in SpA. Three abstracts presented addressed issues related to these differences particularly in the aspects of treatment response and disease activity.
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Mortality Risk After Stopping Glucocorticosteroids (GC) in RA.
In a study of 28,078 RA patients:
Mortality risk from CVD ↑ 7.5%/year of GC use; ↓ 1.3%/year after stopping.
Mortality risk from infections ↑ 6.8%/year of GC use; ↓ 4.9%/year after stopping.
Risks normalize 1.5–10… https://t.co/i6cKet1EEV https://t.co/ClMjIly20E
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
Mortality Risk After Stopping Glucocorticosteroids (GC) in RA.
In a study of 28,078 RA patients:
Mortality risk from CVD ↑ 7.5%/year of GC use; ↓ 1.3%/year after stopping.
Mortality risk from infections ↑ 6.8%/year of GC use; ↓ 4.9%/year after stopping.
Risks normalize 1.5–10… https://t.co/i6cKet1EEV https://t.co/ClMjIly20E
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
#Poorer responses to #Rx in
#Females vs #males
Sex hormone and pathway differences
explained
👇
Biological differences
F start worse in disease activity
F May have ⬇️ response to #Rx
Yr in Preview C Ritchlin
@lihi_eder’s PsA work quoted
ACR24 @RheumNow @ACRheum @ACRBest https://t.co/EWoCvzOLiL
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
LEVI-04 a novel neurotropin3-i showed:
-significant analgesia across all measures
-improvement in functional measures and PGA for all doses in a Ph2 RCT
- well tolerated
Hopefully will prove to be a therapeutic option for knee #osteoarthritis in future
@RheumNow #ACR24 absL15 https://t.co/kWsyyyGxyU
sheila RHEUMarampa ( View Tweet)
Conaghan et al. LEVI-04, neurotrophin-3 inhibitor in knee OA. 518 patients. Significant improvements in WOMAC pain and function, and PGA. So sign of any increase in rapidly progressive OA (as with NGF inhibitors) @RheumNow #ACR24 Abstr#L15 https://t.co/qud4wTAikY https://t.co/0wjjG4U4bf
Richard Conway RichardPAConway ( View Tweet)
Conaghan et al. LEVI-04, neurotrophin-3 inhibitor in knee OA. 518 patients. Significant improvements in WOMAC pain and function, and PGA. So sign of any increase in rapidly progressive OA (as with NGF inhibitors) @RheumNow #ACR24 Abstr#L15 https://t.co/qud4wTAikY https://t.co/0wjjG4U4bf
Richard Conway RichardPAConway ( View Tweet)
Pts w #osteoarthritis and T2 DM
👇
Who Have
⬆️pain
Have
worse control of #diabetes
Even after adjusting for #BMI
Chicken or egg - which comes 1st
🤷♀️
#ACR24 @RheumNow @ACRheum
Abst#2110 https://t.co/eN2xAw0EMG
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
Does #hand #osteoarthritis
Benefit from
#traction #splinting?
Nope 👎
Small 2 site #RCT - not helpful
I may Recommend #splinting - sometimes pts get
Pain relief - in my opinion
but this one didn’t help
#ACR24 @RheumNow @ACRheum
Abst#2108 https://t.co/K0Ud7uCb1P
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
How long is a long acting #intra-articular #steroid #injection in #knee #osteoarthritis?
#IA steroids can be q3monthly
#RCT of IA #fluticasone #propionate
Was superior to #placebo
Seemed to last approx 24 weeks
➡️ sub analysis in moderate pain, BMI<30
#ACR24 @RheumNow #2106 https://t.co/QBFCqXd1Q8
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
#Scleroderma #molecular #signatures in #skin predict long term outcomes
👇worst with inflammatory signature
This may have clinical and trial applicability
Nice work!
Abst0711 #ACR24 @RheumNow @ACRheum https://t.co/3CFxu6bACu
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
#PAH in #SSc still has a poor #prognosis
👎
Esp #ILD with PAH - a double whammy
But also
group 1 PAH
And
Some are unclassifiable ▶️also bad px
Need
Earlier detection
More interventions
?prevention
Abst#0678 #ACR24 @RheumNow @ACRheum @sclerodermaUM https://t.co/AEQsTC1pzQ
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
#MDA5 #dermatomyositis assoc #ILD
May do better w
#tofacitinib vs #CNI in 515 pts
Too bad they didn’t do a pragmatic RCT as we do t know the reasons for prescribing each #Rx
But impressive survival w #tofa
#ACR24 @ACRheum @RheumNow abst1736 https://t.co/HLJknSYcNJ
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
JAKs and Other Drugs in PMR
This has been an interesting ACR meeting in terms of PMR updates. I would argue that we are still far too wedded to glucocorticoids only in the management of PMR. Yes, some patients will do fine with just glucocorticoids but we persist far too long with a glucocorticoid only strategy in others who clearly need an alternative as glucocorticoid adverse events multiply.
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Risk stratification of GCA pts: who might lose vision?
Cranial MRI with vessel wall enhancement used to calculate additive score... # of vessels affected
Higher scores a/w ocular GCA > non-ocular GCA > no GCA and decreased w/ tx
@RheumNow #ACRbest #ACR24 https://t.co/knDVrl84Qs
Brian Jaros, MD Dr_Brian_MD ( View Tweet)
#Publication #bias to Nth degree.
>1/3 of registered #postmeno #osteoporosis trials are NOT #published
👇search of trials
673 published
Vs
489 not published 890000 pts
MOSTLY when performed in the USA
No accountability for NOT publishing
#ACRbest #ACR24 @RheumNow #2122 https://t.co/UyMMbHhvvV
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
If your pt with #rheumatoid #arthritis is
#exhausted - there is a reason
#Meta-analysis of 70000 RA Pts
#Insomnia is ⬆️4X vs gen population
Due to
▶️#pain
▶️#inflammation
▶️#depression
🤷♀️
#ACR24 @RheumNow @ACRheum abst#0480
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
@DrLisaCS distills the challenges of MCTD 👇
🔵Clinical phenotyping key to improve patient outcomes
@jhrheumatology @RheumNow #acr24
https://t.co/APfXPwxvfE
Caoilfhionn Connolly CaoilfhionnMD ( View Tweet)
Great project by @kekuchinad to evaluate how PFTs bias our assessment and contribute to disparities
@CaoilfhionnMD
@jhrheumatology @BayviewMedicine
@RheumNow #ACR24
https://t.co/b5pAn3e9AR https://t.co/opzWrZ1NH5
Eric Dein ericdeinmd ( View Tweet)