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EULAR 2025 – Day 2 Report
Day 2 was a full agenda for those attending EULAR 2025 in Barcelona with sessions on the management of RA, Behcets, Lupus and Hand Osteoarthritis. Clinical overviews on MAS, Ehlers-Danlos, Difficult to treat RA and PsA offered a wide variety of options to rheumatologists. Here are a few interesting presentations from today.
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In axSpA patients with persistent pain, digital behavioral therapy (ACT-app) improved MPI pain-related life interference (β −0.36, 95% CI −0.73 to 0.01) and affective distress (β −0.40, 95% CI −0.84 to 0.003) vs standard of care (SOC). 43% completed full program. NPS 5.8. https://t.co/T6i9jkjcoU
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) synovialjoints ( View Tweet)

In AS (n=91,493), D2T defined as ≥2 b/tsDMARD classes plus elevated CRP. Risk factors: HLA-B27+ (OR 1.30), obesity (OR 1.20), depression (OR 1.22). D2T group had higher CRP (55.7 mg/L), BMI (31.1), and more EAMs (IBD, psoriasis, uveitis). Female predominance (56.9%)Abstract https://t.co/EHCt5wq4ot
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) synovialjoints ( View Tweet)

#EULAR2025 Abstr#OP0199 Validation of effective & safe HCQ blood levels monitoring (750-1150ng/mL) to guide optimal dose. Particulary important in those with CKD Stage =>3 as considered high risk of toxicity. Next steps: wider availability & cost-effectiveness analysis @RheumNow https://t.co/WoVFolrmPA
Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)

#EULAR2025 Abstr#OP0200 Which social determinant of health in Europe affect #SLE outcomes so that these can be improved? Registry in Sweden showed factors associated with damage/mortality:
- Lower income & education,
- No partner
- On sick leave/disability benefits
@RheumNow https://t.co/hgEfJzoqNg
Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)

#EULAR2025 Abstr#OP0201 Achieving treatment targets (LLDAS and/or DORIS) is more prognostically important. In Phase 3 RCT, compared with PBO+SOC, Dapirolizumab+SOC resulted in higher rates of achievement and time in LLDAS and DORIS. LLDAS plateud after WK28 in PBO+SOC @RheumNow https://t.co/3Zd3jjx984
Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)

#EULAR2025 Abstr#OP0198 Long-term extension study of Phase 2 #SLE showed efficacy of Upadacitinib and UPA + Elsubrutinib were maintained through to Week 104. Those who switched from PBO at WK48 to UPA + ELSU also improved. No VTE or MACE. Is add-on ELSU really needed? @RheumNow https://t.co/x8NbAtsHh0
Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)

RheumNow’s expanded coverage of the #EULAR2025 Annual meeting is sponsored in part by Johnson & Johnson and UCB. All content chosen by RheumNow & its faculty.
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)

Live Daily Eular 2025 Recap Day 1 https://t.co/dLV83VcGuC
Links:
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)

Worth mentioning: the type of monoclonal protein is important for diagnosis. Different diseases with different therapies #EULAR2025 @RheumNow l https://t.co/5bbQnHV6CI
David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)

#neuromodulation in #rheumatoid #arthritis
What is it?
👇
Autonomic & immune system interaction
Who seeks this Rx?
desperate pts w pain
No Rx left
Interested in technology
#EULAR2025 @RheumNow @eular_org
#D2T #RA https://t.co/XWWFiUK6Em
Links:
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)

#vagal & #splenic #nerves most studied
In #immune #system interaction
#PNS can detect #inflammation
use in #D2T #RA w active disease ?
Key factors in #neurostimulation - many
#EULAR2025 @RheumNow @eular_org
#D2T in #RA session https://t.co/tCgpGtI5z2
Links:
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)

The great debate: are cannabis and cannabinoids a valid treatment option in patients with rheumatic diseases?
A thread 🧵👇🏼
@RheumNow #EULAR2025 https://t.co/KLZN9MvcFy
Aurelie Najm AurelieRheumo ( View Tweet)

Interesting debate today #EULAR2025 about medical cannabis - where relative harms have come up.
Would you rather be addicted to prescription opioids or recreational cannabis?
(not going to argue about cannabis addiction - let’s say social impact is equal)
@RheumNow
David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)

#Vagal #nerve #stimulation
Hand held device
#BDMARD failure
Plausible - improved pro inflammatory cytokines
wears off benefit if stopped
Attenuates in ~half over yrs
Open label uncontrolled
@RheumNow @eular_org #EULAR2025
Session D2T-RA https://t.co/98K5gwasHv
Links:
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)

#RCT of #vagus #nerve #stimulation in #bDMARD-IR #RA Pts
RESSET RCT
+RA #RCT w #VNS
But low response with stat significance
ACR20 1/4 sham vs 1/3 VNS
Would add on to new SoC? 🤔
#EULAR2025 @RheumNow #eular_org
#D2T- RA-session https://t.co/tR1pLPBr74
Links:
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)

So we used to get taught about bimodal age distribution of RA onset - young people and old people.
Actually, it’s early middle age where RA diagnoses have now grown globally over 30y - right in peak productivity
Global Burden of Disease data
#EULAR2025 OP0240-HPR @RheumNow https://t.co/8yyrex00yy
David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)

Prédiction of PsA from PsO. Stockholm cohort, n=672):
•PsA incidence 21.1/1000 PY.
•AUC 0.80 for both referral and prognostic models.
•Predictors: HLA-B27, uveitis, enthesial pain, TJC, hsCRP, BMI, SAA, GlycA.
•Early identification feasible.
Abstract OP0178 @RheumNow https://t.co/dxdChN6VZy
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) synovialjoints ( View Tweet)

Do the sites of clinical onset of PsA (i.e., swelling) correspond to those that, at the time of enrollment in the study, showed evidence of joint tenderness and/or ultrasound-detected alterations compatible with inflammation? Of 28 incident PsA cases, 68% had prior subclinical https://t.co/rAZJU6Va5x
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) synovialjoints ( View Tweet)

Even after having things laid out in a great debate, rheumatologists remain unconvinced by medical cannabis #EULAR2025 @RheumNow https://t.co/xMTvngS5N1
David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)