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JAKs and Other Drugs in PMR
This has been an interesting ACR meeting in terms of PMR updates. I would argue that we are still far too wedded to glucocorticoids only in the management of PMR. Yes, some patients will do fine with just glucocorticoids but we persist far too long with a glucocorticoid only strategy in others who clearly need an alternative as glucocorticoid adverse events multiply.
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Say Goodbye to Methotrexate in PMR?
For decades, glucocorticoids (GCs) have formed the backbone of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) management.
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Continuing or Stopping Low Dose Glucocorticoids in GPA
Dr. Mike Putman reports about plenary session abstract 0774 (the TAPIR study) about how and when patients can stop steroids in GPA. #ACR24
https://t.co/OWqN0jmkc1 https://t.co/foOaVRtGiV
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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
A#2652
NEWTON study 🇫🇷 Retrosp cohort
51% relapse. Median @8.7 mos, dose 9mg pred
Rf: limb art involv- HR 1.9
Pred taper speed not risk for relapse
Most relapse -> incr GCs
Toci 1/3 at dx, 50% stopped
-61% d/c due to remission, 39% SEs
-1/3 relapse after d/c
@RheumNow #ACR24 https://t.co/NP0wieDmvo
Eric Dein ericdeinmd ( View Tweet)
Peyrac et al. 211 GCA. Relapse in 52% at median 261 days (so 1st year). 83% on GCs at relapse, median dose 6.5mg pred. 36% relapse post-toc discontinuation, at median 133 days. 64% no relapse when toc stopped, at median 511 days @RheumNow #ACR24 Abstr#2652 https://t.co/NqtdDNGGoc https://t.co/mXD8x7O6Ww
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Richard Conway RichardPAConway ( View Tweet)
A#2648
PET for GCA
Delayed imaging at 180 min improve dx performance for pts on GCs
Optimal PET w/in 3 days of GC, most patients unable to do w/in that window
Delay has sensitivity 92% even on prednisone - may be good tool for pts unable to get early PET/CT
#ACR24 @RheumNow https://t.co/kxpNfRqkGN
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Eric Dein ericdeinmd ( View Tweet)
Important study in SLE: out of 590 pts with pericarditis, 20% had recurrence w/in 1 year
Higher in early dx, younger pts, higher dx activity, & pred exposure
Is prednisone risk confounding by indication? Or causative?
#ACR24 @RheumNow @andreafava Abstr#2372 https://t.co/Seyi4F6weY
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Mike Putman EBRheum ( View Tweet)
Depressing finding re:glucocorticoid discontinuation in SLE
No improvement over decades in rate of GC discontinuation; if anything, we start more GC than ever
@AliDuarteMD help me out here; why haven't we made more progress?
#ACR24 @RheumNow Abstr#2421 https://t.co/uzZATKPWVC
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Mike Putman EBRheum ( View Tweet)
Abstract 2503: Clofutriben (HSD-1 inhibitor) minimizes adrenal suppression. Adding clofutriben to prednisolone boosts ACTH & cortisol levels with fewer patients with suppressed morning cortisol (≤5.0 mg/dL) (34% vs 14%).
@RheumNow #ACR24 #GCTox
Akhil Sood MD AkhilSoodMD ( View Tweet)
Class V #Lupus Nephritis usually takes longer to treat. Stay the course if no contraindications and taper steroids! - Dr A Askanase #ACR24 LN Guidelines @RheumNow https://t.co/4BBuAWi2da
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TheDaoIndex KDAO2011 ( View Tweet)
Instead of just JAKi, why don't we look at all our RA meds and MACE risk
FAERS data & reporting odds ratios here: all the caveats of voluntary reporting, so don't put too much weight, but...
prednisone. Don't forget pred is really not great for MACE!
#ACR24 ABST1981 @RheumNow https://t.co/L9SlPZF2Jd
David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)
Systemic polyarteritis nodosa looks creepily/scarily beautiful on PET/CT. Look at that Christmas tree!
but sensitivity can be affected by pred, & isn't great even without (48%).
By itself, a good rule in test, but not a good rule out test.
#ACR24 ABST1962 @MayoClinic @RheumNow https://t.co/y28J6VKja4
David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)
Further evidence for risk of #MACE with cumulative GC use in RA
In a national cohort of pts with RA: ⬆️cumulative GC exposure associated with ⬆️odds of MACE, regardless of baseline MACE risk
Ab1719 #ACR24 @RheumNow https://t.co/RmxokfBXYX
Mrinalini Dey DrMiniDey ( View Tweet)
STAR trial of GC w/d in RA LDA
SEMIRA of GC w/d controlled RA on Toci
Very slight disease activity increase, but higher flares
No symptomatic adrenal insufficiency, but data of abnormal ACTH stim
No good evidence of steroid w/d symptoms
Beth Wallace
@RheumNow #ACR24 https://t.co/j6UPWlVNIu
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Eric Dein ericdeinmd ( View Tweet)
Great table re:side effects of even low dose steroids in RA
Likely generalizes to other diseases ie PMR, SLE
P in prednisone stands for poison!
#ACR24 @RheumNow https://t.co/0opDEtzm9E
Mike Putman EBRheum ( View Tweet)
How do we prevent SLE flares requiring steroids?
Petri:
Background medication!
HCQ adherence is key
-check WB levels to measure
EULAR recs early addition of immunosuppress/biols
“Taper quickly, withdraw slowly”
Come down quick, then slowly off
@RheumNow #ACR24 @jhrheumatology
Eric Dein ericdeinmd ( View Tweet)
How do you treat a flare of SLE with steroids?
@RheumNow #ACR24
Eric Dein ericdeinmd ( View Tweet)
Petri: 5 mg prednisone or less is our standard for lupus control
EULAR 23 recs - early addition of immunosuppressant and/or biologics instead to prevent steroids
@RheumNow
#ACR24 @jhrheumatology https://t.co/jhxEeboPu5
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Eric Dein ericdeinmd ( View Tweet)
Reset the bar for remission (off steroids)!! Session #17S19
3% higher risk of organ damage for each 1mg of pred
Remission possible in rheum with lower dose GC regimen and faster taper #GCStewardship
#ACR24 @RheumNow @BethIWallace
Jiha Lee JihaRheum ( View Tweet)
Petri on Steroids in SLE
Steroid-related organ damage presents later
- organ damage is higher in African-Americans
Dose response for prednisone and CVD risk
Each 1 mg prednisone = 3% increase risk in organ damage!
#ACR24 @jhrheumatology
@RheumNow https://t.co/00S1mxrXJp
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Eric Dein ericdeinmd ( View Tweet)
