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SEMIRA Study: Best to Continue Low Dose Steroids in RA
The SEMIRA trial studied the tapering vs continuing oral glucocorticoids in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients who achieved a low disease activity state (with tocilizumab) were more likely to show safety and better disease control with continuing steroids - even though two-thirds of patients were able to safely taper their glucocorticoid dose.
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GI Perforations with Tocilizumab Greater than Other Biologics
A study from a Swedish population shows the real-world risk of gastrointestinal (GI) perforations in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients taking biologics finds that the risk was greatest in RA patients taking tocilizumab (TCZ), compared with RA patient taking tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) and other non-TNFi biologics.
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Higher Rates of SARS-CoV-2 Seropositivity in the USA
The number of reporting cases of COVID-19 infection tends to underestimate the true prevalence of infection as only the more severe cases (e.g.,acute respiratory syndrome) get tested or go to the hospital. JAMA Internal Medicine reports that a cross-sectional seroprevalence study from the U.S. shows that COVID-19 is underreported and that actual infection rates can be 6 to 24 times more prevalent than currently reported infections due to SARS-CoV-2.
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Risankizumab Outduels Secukinumab in Psoriasis
The IMMerge trial has demonstrated the superiority of interleukin (IL)‐23 over IL-17A inhibition adults with plaque psoriasis.
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RECOVERY Trial: Dexamethasone in COVID-19
Inflammatory events following infection with SARS-CoV-2 can often worsen the morbid or mortal outcomes with COVID, yet it has been unclear if glucocorticoids may modulate inflammation-mediated damage and lung injury. The RECOVERY trial reports that dexamethasone (DEX) use lowered 28-day mortality among COVID-19 patients requiring respiratory support.
The RECOVERY trial was performed in the UK and enrolled hospitalized COVID-19 patients who were randomly assigned patients to usual care alone or the addition of oral or intravenous dexamethasone (at a dose of 6 mg once daily) for up to 10 days. The primary outcome was 28-day mortality.
Meloxicam Superior to Placebo and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Knee OA
Pain management in knee osteoarthritis (OA) is confounded by studies showing less is equal to usual standards of care. A recent trial showed that meloxicam was superior to placebo or cognitive behavioral therap (CBT); although the differences were small.
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Characteristics Underlying Mortal COVID-19 Outcomes
From January 1, 2020–May 18, 2020, approximately 1.3 million cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and 83,000 COVID-19–associated deaths were reported in the United States.
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PRIME Cells Predicting Rheumatoid Arthritis Flares
The current issue of NEJM reports a novel cell type that may be used to identify rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients who may flare.
Investigators prospectively collected blood samples from 4 patients for longitudinal RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) for discovery of moleculartranscripts that were differentially expressed before flares.
HCQ May Help Prevent Fetal Heart Block
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) helped reduce recurrent maternal autoantibody-mediated congenital heart block (CHB) in fetuses, an open-label study suggested.
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Anti-Rheumatic Therapies for COVID-19 Infection
Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic numerous anti-rheumatic therapies have been proposed as being potentially beneficial. The mechanistic effects of these agents, either presumed antiviral, anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic effects, may benefit mitigate the damage seen with COVID-19 infection.
This review will examine the potential benefits and existing evidence for treating suspected or proven COVID-19 infection with antimalarials, inhibitors of interleukin-6 (IL-6) or interleukin-1 (IL-1) Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, TNF inhibitors or colchicine. There are many other antirheumatic and immunosuppressive therapies that are in clinical trials that will not be reviewed here including IVIG, rituximab, calcineurin inhibitors (sirolimus, etc.), apremilast, emapalumab (anti-IFN gamma), etc.
JAK Inhibitor Succeeds as Monotherapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis
The oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor upadacitinib (Rinvoq) given as monotherapy was more effective than methotrexate alone in methotrexate-naive patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in a multinational phase III trial.
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IL-17 Superior to TNF Inhibition in Psoriatic Arthritis
A one year head-to-head (H2H) trial has shown ixekizumab (IXE) to be superior to adalimumab (ADA) in psoriatic arthritis (PsA); for both skin and articular outcomes.
The SPIRIT H2H study was a 52-week trial of 566 biologic DMARD naive, PsA patients, randomized to received either IXE or ADA. The primary end point was at Wk 24, but the newly published data shows week 52 results for ACR50 and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 100 responses.
Extrapulmonary Manifestations of COVID-19
A new article in Nature Medicine delineates how our understanding of COVID-19 infection has evolved over time, such that the infection outomes may be worsened by extrapulmonary manifestations; notably thrombotic, cardiac, renal, gastrointestinal hepatic, neurologic, and other complications.
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ICYMI: Protective Benefit of Colchicine in COVID-19 Infection
Colchicine has been advocated as a potential anti-inflammatory intervention in patients with the coronavirus 2 infection and clinical trials have been developed to assess its effect in early COVID-2 infection. JAMA has published a randomized clinical trial showing that low dose colchicine had less clinical deterioration without significant changes in biomarkers, such as high-sensitivity cardiac troponin and C-reactive protein.
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ICYMI: Preventing COVID - Masks, Meters and Eyewear
A Lancet systematic review and meta-analysis provides the basis for physical distancing and the value of making as measures to prevent infection with coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or COVID-19.
The analysis included 172 observational studies, no randomised controlled trials and 44 relevant comparative studies involving 25 697 patients.
ICYMI: The Nine Lives of Hydroxychloroquine (Updated)
Hydroxychloroquine is one of many medications frequently used in rheumatology practice. Its remarkable versatility is attested by its routine use in lupus, in patients with an autoimmune coagulopathy, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, as well as in those with a low-level inflammatory arthropathy.
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ICYMI: Outcomes of Critically-Ill COVID Patients in NYC
Lancet has reported COVID outcomes from NewYork-Presbyterian hospitals in NYC during March 2020 showing high rates of hospitalization, ICU admission, mechanical ventilation and death.
A prospective observational cohort study 2 2 NYC hospitals from March 2 to April 1, 2020, looking at laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 and were critically ill with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure, and collected clinical, biomarker, and treatment data. The primary outcome was in-hospital death.
2020 ACR Gout Management Guideline
In May, the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) released the"2020 Guideline for the Management of Gout"reflecting new clinical evidence since the last guideline published in 2012.
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Coexistent Gout and Rheumatoid Arthritis
While it is often said there is a negative association between gout and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), cases of coexistent disorders are uncommonly seen. A recent VA study describes 121 patients whith both RA and gout.
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CV Risks Raised in Myopathies
Patients with the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) dermatomyositis and polymyositis are at increased risk for cardiovascular events, with risks similar to what has been documented for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), during the first 5 years after diagnosis, U.K. researchers reported.
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