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Alive in 2025 (1.10.2025)
Dr. Jack Cush brings in the new year with a review of the latest from RheumNow.com
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GLP-1 Agonists Alleviate Knee Osteoarthritis
In October, the NEJM published a randomized clinical trial demonstrating the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1ra) in patients with obesity and knee osteoarthritis.
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Does Colchicine Lower Gout Mortality Risk?
Data from a large UK database finds that gout patients starting urate-lowering therapy (ULT) will benefit from added colchicine prophylaxis by having fewer cardiovascular events.
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EULAR: Considerations when Transitioning from Pediatric to Adult Rheumatologic Care
EULAR has established guidance on best practices for delivering patient education in physical activity and self-management of pain during transitional care in rheumatology.
Prevalence of Autoimmune Diseases in the United States
An epidemiologic assessment of the prevalence of autoimmune diseases in the United States (US) finds that nearly 5% of the population has an autoimmune disorder, twice as many in women compared to men.
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Study of 1032 adults > 50 yrs on dialysis compared denosumab vs or oral bisphosphonates. 3 yr results showed compared with oral bisphosphonates, denosumab lowered the risk for fractures by 45% and increased the risk for MACE by 36% https://t.co/evaTc8Ag5Y https://t.co/wps14UddgP
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Anti-Zoster Drug Prevents Shingles in Lupus Patients on Anifrolumab
The antiviral drug valaciclovir (Valtrex), given prophylactically, kept patients with SLE under treatment with anifrolumab (Saphnelo) from having herpes zoster attacks, researchers said, offering a potential… https://t.co/zebERdPfzV https://t.co/MOIjbhcWSa
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Post hoc study of Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) phase 3 study w/ 588 pts rx w/ either PBO or adalimumab. 79% had elevated CRP. High CRP assoc w/ more severe HS, higher BMI (34 vs 28; P < .001), & lower odds of ADA response (OR 0.53). Activity or Obesity? https://t.co/ZQzumtW2LV https://t.co/FWaQMyP2TT
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Real world observations from 65 RA-ILD pts Rx w/ nintendinb (95% on DMARDs/Pred) in Italian GISEA registry. 12 mos retention rate = 77% & was effective ~80% in pts w/ > 6 months F/U. Side effects in 55% (mainly GI) & ~1/2 had to reduce dose. 23% D/C drug for AE.… https://t.co/aVcIYtoMK4 https://t.co/CBHxzBc9XQ
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Spanish registry ARTESER, looked at GCA outcomes from 2013 to 2019. In 1200 GCA pts ~ 2 yrs F/U, The 5-Yr mortality 37.9/1000 pt/yrs; higher in males vs females (59 vs 29 p<0.001), but was same as gen population . Incr mortality w/ age & male sex. HA & Hgb were protective… https://t.co/idnuUL9Kog https://t.co/2MsOxuTtCd
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Review of of nurse-led care (NLC) vs Rheum-led (RLC) vs Usual care in RA pts - 14 studies, 3369 pts. shows NLC proves highly effective in managing RA patients, surpassing usual care and equating to rheumatologist-led care in primary and secondary outcomes.… https://t.co/evpFTT9n22 https://t.co/n8ncKG9SFt
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Phase 3 Trial Results of Deucravacitinib in Psoriatic Arthritis
Bristol Myers Squibb announced recently the results from POETYK PsA-1 and POETYK PsA-2, Phase 3 trials pivotal trials of deucravacitinib (DEUC) in adults with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA).… https://t.co/yKBV91dR8z https://t.co/nndnpYheNu
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In #RA, Higher levels of ESR and CRP, but not DAS28, joint counts or global assessments, were significantly associated with the risk of incident ILD in RA. German biologics (RABBIT) registry study compared 139 RA-ILD vs vs 686 controls. https://t.co/Ul4HZ1hzS0 https://t.co/GLKL7U4ASt
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Leeds study of 19 pts at-risk for RA (ACPA+ & arthralgia) finds low-diversity gut microbiome & in the 10 mos preceding the transition to RA, microbiome becomes more unstable w/ accumulation of Prevotellaceae, particularly Prevotella copri https://t.co/rbYMCl1FcO https://t.co/LWqppg36cn
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Benefit of Achieving Target Serum Urate Levels in Gout with Chronic Kidney Disease
A cohort study of gout patients with CKD stage 3 found that lowering serum urate (SUA) level to less than 6 mg/dL, lowered the risk for severe or end-stage kidney disease progression.… https://t.co/NsGUGvb5L5 https://t.co/QPBWA4VqTo
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Surveys of US IBD specialty clinic pts (n=699) used SpA screening tools ( DETAIL & IBIS-Q) finding that 27% & 40%, respectively, screened positive, mostly for axial Sxs. In screen pos pts, 31% had a prior Rheum Dx or saw a rheumatologist in the year. https://t.co/1qlAl5xVfV https://t.co/HEwdLpgx2R
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12 mos study of RCT 179 gout pts starting allopurinol finds that betw mos 6-12, gout flares went down. 38% had no flares, 19% had 1 flare, & 43% had >1 flare in 2nd 6 mos. # flares equates to control and impact of gout on outcomes. https://t.co/TMwXZStbJU
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nline, lifestyle intervention program shown to have positive long-term effects in 264 patients w/ Inflam Arthritis, OA & FM , even after 2-yrs. Prg focused on nutrition, exercise, relaxation & sleep. Signif reductions in Wt, BMI, and PRO's (pain, Am stiff, fatigue)… https://t.co/ImNzTZGLut https://t.co/rAn8llwnjP
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Data from Psoriasis Atherosclerosis and Cardiometabolic Disease Initiative & Stockholm Psoriasis Cohort (n=769 Pso Pts) finds that PsO severity (PASI) PASI assoc w/ GlycA levels (syst inflammation) & GlycA levels assoc w/ CVD risk (OR=1.23) https://t.co/IwUHILMpnI https://t.co/DnEF3yuTvg
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UKs University of Birmingham researchers have just been awarded £3.5 million funding from Johnson & Johnson to investigate mechanisms of response and non-response to biologic and targeted synthetic therapies in rheumatoid arthritis. https://t.co/or9amYqljz https://t.co/EvDhVfqOig
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