Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from the past week on RheumNow.com - including tips on steroids, MAS, and myositis testing.
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Article
Alcohol is a risk factor for gout and flares. While the inciting potential differs among alcohol types, are these differences sex specific?
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Sjögren disease (SjD) is highly prevalent, but diagnosis may be challenged if anti-SSA antibodies or a labial salivary gland biopsy are negative. A recent cohort analysis suggests a novel autoantibody profile has predictive value SSA negative SjD and also in those with a positive labial biopsy.
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A retrospective study in giant cell arteritis (GCA) patients suggests there is no added value using higher dose, intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) in early GCA.
ANA's over time may be more dynamic than previously accepted. SLE & ANA+associated Dz tend to have higher titers, esp. higher in early disease, but decrease over time https://t.co/caUazl9U6S https://t.co/jBglFBJ886
Renal Impairment in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Patients with highly active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) experienced faster declines in kidney function than those whose disease was under better control, analysis of a large registry indicated.
https://t.co/WaUDtJCitG https://t.co/RmPPLsihAG
ACR Backs FDA Rule Change on Interchangeable Biosimilars
The ACR submitted comments to the FDA supporting their proposal to update the approval process for biosimilars’ interchangeability status.
https://t.co/YD11qZJxIr https://t.co/tVij0ebwz4
ANCA-associated vasculitis analysis of 6 European registries, 3868 pts (2434 GPA, 1434 MPA), age ~57 yrs. Identified 5 clusters: 3 w/ renal dz a) variable ANCA, Hi CRP & Cr; b) MPO+; c) PR3+ & 2 extrarenal 1) PR3+ multisystem; 2) ENT w/ low CRP. Clusters better predicted outcomes… https://t.co/XZcSZ6lGjH https://t.co/yEg64YGTrA
Myositis (IIM) pts w/ ILD have higher mortality. Study of IIM (n 190) vs myositis-mimics (414) shows ILD risk incr by myositis-specific antibody (MSA) 6 fold; Ro-52 8 fold; or 20 fold with dual positivity (MSA + Ro-52 antibodies) https://t.co/oLFflVjzOb https://t.co/uzqpfBP28M
Retrospective study of 58 pts w/ #SLE concurrent with PJP infx, showed that 39% died, with many of these having diabetes and invasive ventilation. A 4 fold incr Mortality seen risk factorsHyperglycemia/DM, decreased C3, & thrombocytopenia https://t.co/CqPpRXG8mN https://t.co/GyKbiU8GWY
Diagnosing Seronegative Sjogren's Disease
Sjögren disease (SjD) is highly prevalent, but diagnosis may be challenged if anti-SSA antibodies or a labial salivary gland biopsy are negative. A recent cohort analysis suggests a novel autoantibody profile has predictive value SSA… https://t.co/v1Es7vVim2 https://t.co/RKxa2Iyeq0
IV Methylprednisolone in Giant Cell Arteritis
A retrospective study in giant cell arteritis (GCA) patients suggests there is no added value using higher dose, intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) in early GCA.
https://t.co/5udYabU5z5 https://t.co/5FHhBnAX2j
Pooled data from BE MOBILE 1 & 2 RCTs shows Bimekizumab (dual-IL-17A/F inhib) may protect against uveitis in axSpA pts. N=349 pts - 0.6% BKZ vs 4.6% placebo developed uveitis (1.8 vs 15.4/100 PYs); even in pts w/ Hx of uveitis (6.2 vs 70/100 PYs; p=0.004) https://t.co/f8Uk0rEg86 https://t.co/mY1ikcGCNP
Karolinska genotyping study of 329 JIA pts (oligo 161, Seroneg Poly 87, Seropos poly 12, Stills 24, ERA 22, PsA 19). HLA-DRB1*08 linked to JIA total; The HLA-DRB1*11 to Oligo; ANA+ JIA linked to HLA-DRB1-DQA1-DQB1, HLA-DRB1*11, & HLA-DPB1*02 https://t.co/1yNawNTEys https://t.co/dmmlH0CvRi
Antibiotics May Increase Inflammatory Arthritis Risk
A Danish registry study has shown that amongst those patients who develop inflammatory arthritis (IA), antibiotics use was more frequent when compared to the background population (BP)
https://t.co/5CEewNqirM https://t.co/FSOFp4N6ks
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries are more commone in Female Athletes compared to males playing same contact sports. From 1990-2020, ACL injuries decreased in males by nearly 30%, but did not change in women, who are also less likely to return to sport https://t.co/EiyU440vRT https://t.co/QvYiSOVQZr
Early axSpA defined by ASAS -- duration of symptoms ≤2 years; axial symptoms defined as cervical/thoracic/back/buttock pain or morning stiffness; regardless of Xray damage. ASAS community endorsed this proposal (88% in favour). https://t.co/JEviEgyIql https://t.co/jw11UsL6Iv
Novel: 2 case reports of refractory macrophage activation syndrome successfully treated w/ an investigational monoclonal Ab (MAS825 ) to IL-1β, and IL-18 https://t.co/ZqC77njbjk https://t.co/13W8RZIiRZ
Study of 425 RA pts & 36 mo. bDMARD retention rates w/ TNFi, IL-6i & ABA based on renal funct (eGFR: ≥60, 30–60, <30 mL/min) showing little effect of CKD w/ TNFi (45%, 28%, 34%), IL-6i (47%, 67%, 71%) & CTLA-4Ig (50%, 31%, 33%), maybe lower w/ TNFi & higher w/ IL6i… https://t.co/FhXoSnEfG1 https://t.co/N29nLBOoUj
New CDC guidance on Influenza vaccination!! All should recv, ideally in September or October. Immunocompromised (by meds or Dx) should recv Trivalent inactivated (IIV3s) & trivalent recombinant vaccine (RIV3), but not the live virus vaccine (LAIV3) https://t.co/r7euIb3BV9 https://t.co/Tx2pU2Onng


