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Postoperative Weight Loss Improves Joint Replacement Survival
A cohort study of shows that postoperative weight loss with antiobesity medications significantly reduced the risk of 5-year and 10-year revision among patients with obesity undergoing hip or knee replacement.
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B Cell Depleters (2.21.2025)
Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal articles from the past week on RheumNow.com.
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ACPA+ linked to nodule progression. 208 #RA pts w/ Chest CT studied. Lung nodules seen in 1/3; 10% before RA Dx (10.4 mos before). Positive ACPA (not RF) was assoc w/ nodule progression (OR 3.69). csDMARDs & b/ts-DMARDs NO affect on nodule progression. https://t.co/GO1wLRIl9j https://t.co/pfFGbPv2DG
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US nationwide claims data study of CV outcomes (MACE) in #RA based on b/tsDMARD (n=34375) exposures (71% TNFi, 10% JAKi, 8% ABA, 5% RTX, 5% IL-6i). Compared to TNFi, RTX (HR 1.5) & IL-6i (HR 1.3) had numerically higher, but not statistically significant, MACE risk.… https://t.co/GXunfMY3US https://t.co/XYZPt0kzGE
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Srudy of 558 #RA pts finds GERD symptoms were significantly w/ higher TJC28 and VAS scores and lower use of MTX (but not related to NSAID or steroid use). GERD Sxs may impact MTX dosing and Dz activity measures in RA https://t.co/2H8RUNywlG https://t.co/ZBSlTL1ZA3
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JAMA Case: A Woman With Painful Digital Ulcers - What would you order next?
- chest CT w/ myositis-specific autoAb panel
- dsDNA
- SCL-70 & Centromere Abs
- muscle biopsy https://t.co/9T8mNDdJTs https://t.co/pTphzcuZKF
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Seeing Beyond the Surface: Salivary Gland Ultrasound in IgG4 Related Disease
Presentation by Dr. Amy Trang at the Rheumatology Winter Clinical Symposia - Feb 2025.
https://t.co/DLXKCRz3fF https://t.co/lfobyjElFG
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Optimal Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients and Liver Disease
https://t.co/29CG4bwlYR
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Increased L-33 linked to SLE. Study of 120 #SLE vs 60 controls. IL-33 levels signif higher in SLE (258.7 vs 78.3, p < 0.001) & correlated w/ SLEDAI (r = 0.68, p < 0.001) & organ damage (r = 0.45, p < 0.01) & renal dz (p < 0.01). https://t.co/8dbH6u2s1r https://t.co/SzKWy5Xbv1
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AI-assisted diagnosis for immunological disease
A novel machine learning framework – Mal-ID – can decipher an individual’s immune system’s record of past infections and diseases, according to a new study, providing a powerful tool with the potential for diagnosing autoimmune… https://t.co/gAViSbzreI https://t.co/IFXObUZe2s
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CRP and Hidradenitis Supprativa
A post hoc analysis of 2 phase 3 randomized clinical trials (PIONEER I and II) of adalimumab vs Placebo in patients with active Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) demonstrated more severe HS that was associated with elevated CRP had a higher BMI.… https://t.co/VxFRjt3cRw https://t.co/rdNIvzMaP8
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Eric Dein @ericdeinmd
Active Morphea: - MTX +/- steroids. If not effective, MMF/RTX/ABA - Topicals for circumscribed - Phototherapy Most pts achieve remission in active in 1 year Inactive morphea - Can address with PT, pain rx, psychological support, plastic surgery fat… https://t.co/wEnlo6vtAB https://t.co/4uJYC9HaS1
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Full read, comprehensive review of Hidradenitis Supprativa in Lancet Feb 1, 2025
Common assn; DM, IBD, Smoking, Obesity, metabolic syndr, NASH, SpA, RA
FDA approved Rx: Adalimumab, Secukinumab, Bimekizumab https://t.co/9er7TkNXpK https://t.co/N6sal9URv3
Links:
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Risk for Serious Infection with Low-Dose Glucocorticoids in RA
https://t.co/5frAX3W7Hz https://t.co/PHeqCacxKa
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Deucravacitinib in Psoriasis - 5 Year Outcomes
BMS released new five-year results from the POETYK PSO long-term extension (LTE) trial of deucravacitinib in treating patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. The data was presented by Dr. Marc Lebwohl at the Winter… https://t.co/as7QR8RTyx https://t.co/yNluBPR7fO
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Risk Prediction Modeling in MDA5 Dermatomyositis
Patients with Melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) positive dermatomyositis (DM) are complicated and prone to interstitial lung disease, poor prognosis, and a high mortality. A new study suggests a risk prediction… https://t.co/v20ZCVZUQE https://t.co/GmWWQDpWUU
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A common clinical phenotype arising from diverse pathogenic mechanisms. Study of PBMC transcriptomes (ACPA+ at-risk vs early ACPA+ RA vs controls). A TF signature was enriched in early RA & at-risk individuals (involving SUMOylation, RUNX2, YAP1, NOTCH3, β-Catenin). Cells w/… https://t.co/vCDEjIMXWa https://t.co/mizo7AXWvr
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Australian population study of 14,041 RA pts (68% F; age 65 yrs) vs 33,785 controls, preexisting cancer (CA) in RA was less prevalent (7.6% vs 14.2%). Cancer incid. rates lower in RA (CIR 19.68 vs 24.77) & stable over 3 decades. RA CIR higher for lung (CIR 1.17) & heme CA (CIR… https://t.co/k5KRwYT6jl https://t.co/MVfmuTGlth
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Three B-cell targeting anti-CD20 mAbs in clinical use:
- Rituximab (1997) for RA, GPA, CLL, NHL, Pemphigus Vulgaris
- Ofatumumab (2020) for relapsing MS
- Obinutuzumab (2013) for Follicular lymphoma & CLL
OFA & OBIN may be better than RTX in membranous GN pts w/ anti-RTX Abs… https://t.co/ZhUbXFXjSR https://t.co/vUHkS76PK7
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At RWCS 2025, Dr. Susan Shenoi aptly noted the prevalence of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) has declined significantly. Does this indicated herd immunity or the decline of community SARS-CoV-2 (or both)? @ShenoiSusan https://t.co/vY01VDkNVl… https://t.co/c8Qu4OqBSh https://t.co/yZAoRcG6LN
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