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Shedding Weight and Pain: The Promise of Anti-Obesity Medications in RA
With the advent of FDA-approved anti-obesity medications such as semaglutide and tirzepatide, a new avenue for managing this challenging patient population has emerged. But how might these drugs impact the trajectory of RA, and are we on the cusp of a paradigm shift?
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Say Goodbye to Methotrexate in PMR?
For decades, glucocorticoids (GCs) have formed the backbone of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) management.
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The anti-MCTD group strikes back
Of cohort of over 1,000 RNP+ pt, only 17 clinically diagnosed with MCTD
Majority of patients, despite potential overlap, treated for other primary rheum dz
@RheumNow #ACR24 https://t.co/vkQ6UPs34y
Brian Jaros, MD Dr_Brian_MD ( View Tweet)
In this systematic review & metaanalyis by Dr. RFarhat et al, tacrolimus whole blood levels decrease in the 1st & 2nd trimesters then increase back to pre-pregnancy levels postpartum.
Needs further studies to guide dose adjustment.
@RheumNow #ACR24 abs1535 https://t.co/5MovzPJoFc
sheila RHEUMarampa ( View Tweet)
Ab1676 discussed an intervention to change patient mindsets about side-effects of #methotrexate. Watch my video for @RheumNow on this abstract here:
https://t.co/NxuxQ5wYda
#ACR24
Mrinalini Dey DrMiniDey ( View Tweet)
How do you manage skin in Sscl?
-RNA pol III + high risk for skin progression.
-Limited+ low risk + stable Sscl no need for immunesuppresors.
-Look for EF in pts with generalized morphea.
-Ttnt of skin depending on other organ involvements.
-If no Raynaud’s/hands spared think of… https://t.co/HBjO5eQfjT https://t.co/oS1ZmkanGA
Links:
Adela Castro AdelaCastro222 ( View Tweet)
Sarilumab is better than #MTX in #PMR
Reminder #RCT of #MTX in #PMR was a NEGATIVE #trial #1697
60 % #sarilumab in #RWE could d/c
#Prednisone after failure of initial #pred #Rx >1yr pred prior vs 40% MTX
Comparative effectiveness sari v MTX
#1700 #ACR24 @ACRheum @RheumNow https://t.co/4YXIBz0OK7
Links:
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
Bolhuis et al. PMR MODE study. MTX 25mg/week in recently diagnosed PMR. 52 weeks. 56 patients. Nada, zip, no effect. GC free remission 67% vs 68%. No difference in any secondary outcome. @RheumNow #ACR24 Abstr#1697 #ACRbest https://t.co/Mb909u1zFT https://t.co/dShyBF4WST
Links:
Richard Conway RichardPAConway ( View Tweet)
When you stop 🛑 #TCZ #tocilizumab at
6 months of #Rx in #PMR
RELAPSES are V high
DON’T stop #Toci in PMR too
Early
Rapid and frequent flares
#ACR24 @RheumNow @ACRheum #1698 https://t.co/IX5EJOcIY5
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
This will change my practice!
#RCT #MMF + #MTX
superior to
#Cyclophosphamide then #Azathioprine
In
#Tayakasu’s #arteritis N=150
RCT ~1g BID #mycophenolate + 15mg/wk #Methotrexate
Vs #cyclo ➡️100mg #azathioprine
All got #glucocorticoids
#ACR24 @RheumNow @ACRheum #1696 https://t.co/OpRep1vsmx
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
Which subsets of GCA pt might benefit most from upadacitinib?
Sub-analysis from SELECT-GCA presented today:
💥Both relapsing and refractory disease
💥Pt w hx of PMR
💥Non-smokers
💥No hx ischemic eye dz
In general, most subgroups still favor UPA
@RheumNow #ACR24 Abst 1695 https://t.co/pX5hcX4TmR
Brian Jaros, MD Dr_Brian_MD ( View Tweet)
Sun et al. MMF+MTX vs CYC/AZA in Takayasu. Overall response rates week 28 58.1% vs 32.4%, week 52 55.4% vs 32.4%. So MMF+MTX>CYC/AZA. But I'm not sure what to do with these results. How does it compare to toc or ada? @RheumNow #ACR24 Abstr#1696 https://t.co/Jr6S2c6AKs https://t.co/L8pMFJ5hnj
Links:
Richard Conway RichardPAConway ( View Tweet)
Safer and less relapses in
#Takayasu’s #arteritis
In
#MTX + #MMF
Vs
#Cyclo ➡️ #azathioprine
@RheumNow #ACRBest @ACRheum abst#1696
WOW 😮 Amazing! https://t.co/y3BDjdAa6P
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
Can we use MTX+MMF to treat active #TAK rather than CYC?
➡️MTX+MMF vs CYC/AZA over 52W
MTX+MMF had:
⬆️Better efficacy in inducing & maintaining remission
❕Comparable safety to CYC/AZA
⏩This combination may prove preferable to using CYC
Ab1696 #ACR24 @RheumNow https://t.co/S0A8YNk3qL
Mrinalini Dey DrMiniDey ( View Tweet)
A#1691
Biomarkers for Rx response SSc ILD?
92 SSc-ILD pts, 19 had progressive pulm fibrosis (PPF)
KL-6 - incr in PPF, decr in those w/o PPF
CXCL-4 decr across cohort - non-signif trend for more w/o PPF
Specifically in MMF: CRP, KL6, CXCL4 are predictive
#ACR24 @RheumNow https://t.co/9fG6atcLmK
Links:
Eric Dein ericdeinmd ( View Tweet)
#Methotrexate is a dud in #PMR for benefit above #glucocorticoids !
#RCT MTX25mg/wk + Pred 15
Mg/d tapered to 0 at 1 yr vs #Prednisone + placebo same taper
NO BENEFIT from #MTX
#1697 #ACR24 @ACRheum @RheumNow
As FYI
Poster at #EULAR observed
#Leflunomide better than #MTX https://t.co/RepBmOKIsA
Links:
Janet Pope Janetbirdope ( View Tweet)
#SLE treatments #ACR24:
Compared efficacy & safety of belimumab vs. telitacicept (targets B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) and proliferation-inducing ligand(APRIL))
Both improved disease activity with no difference in efficacy
Belimumab had lower infection rates
@RheumNow abst1544
Bella Mehta bella_mehta ( View Tweet)
Koc et al. STAMP trial in PsA. Secukinumab+MTX+GC vs MTX+GC(+SSZ if needed). Both could go to TNF if needed. Secukinumab significantly better at week 12 but no longer at week 24. @RheumNow #ACR24 Abstr#1457 https://t.co/4TGSiUPebV https://t.co/eAANkYIpzy
Links:
Richard Conway RichardPAConway ( View Tweet)
Zhang @jeffsparks et al. Even more evidence that MTX does not cause ILD, and in fact prevents ILD, in RA, OR 0.48 in meta-analysis. @RheumNow #ACR24 Abstr#1384 https://t.co/YvQnmmvNjF https://t.co/crYUwHahDb
Links:
Richard Conway RichardPAConway ( View Tweet)
What do current national/international rheumatology association guidelines say about perioperative discontinuation of biologics?
it's highly, highly variable
no wonder people get confused!
#ACR24 ABST1037 @CatherineL_Hill @RheumNow https://t.co/cmJ3qKU1QT
David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)
