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EULAR 2025 – Day 2 Report

Jack Cush, MD

Day 2 was a full agenda for those attending EULAR 2025 in Barcelona with sessions on the management of RA, Behcets, Lupus and Hand Osteoarthritis. Clinical overviews on MAS, Ehlers-Danlos, Difficult to treat RA and PsA offered a wide variety of options to rheumatologists. Here are a few interesting presentations from today.

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MTX Fails Knee OA (6.6.2025)

Jack Cush, MD

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from this past week on RheumNow.com

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Do SGLT2 and GLP-1 therapies have a role in Lupus?

Maya Shumyatcher, MD,  , Arpitha Haranahalli Shivarudrappa, PhD , , Jennifer H. Anolik, MD, PhD

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors (SGLT2i) and Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RA) were initially developed as glucose-lowering agents for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. Since their introduction, they have been noted to have a myriad of other benefits, including cardiovascular and renal protective effects in patients both with and without diabetes. Here, we will review the evidence for SGLT2i and GLP1-RA in lupus.

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Vitamin D Headlines (5.9.2025)

Jack Cush, MD

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news, journal reports and lupus highlights from the past week on RheumNow.com. Triple positivity, the gut and CRPS, and hope for better outcomes with Vitamin D therapy. 

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D-Lay Trial: High-Dose Vitamin D Retards Multiple Sclerosis

Jack Cush, MD

A randomized clinical trial with oral high-dose cholecalciferol ( vitamin D3) was shown to prevent or delay the onset of clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), typical for multiple sclerosis (MS).

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#EULAR2025 TriNetX database study indicated that fibromyalgia patients who used glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist drugs were less likely to use opioids and to report pain, fatigue, and malaise compared with propensity-matched non-users https://t.co/ftm93VwW65 https://t.co/2wloutoX8a

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Multinational metanalyses of 24 studies & 1,173,410 participants shows alcohol increases risk of hyperuricemia (OR 1.51) and gout (OR 1.81) - more so in males > females. Little effect of age, country, study type, type of alcohol, Dx criteria in regression analyses. https://t.co/NSYTppcKzV
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Dual pandemic in Africa. Increasing lifestyle diseases and obesity, along with infections and malnutrition. These may be reflected in rheumatic diseases too (if they could be studied in detail) #EULAR2025 @RheumNow https://t.co/6ulMRxX8az

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Bella Mehta bella_mehta ( View Tweet)
#EULAR2025 Abstr#OP0281 Not just shredding the weight but now also the pain! Another potential benefit of GLP-1 agonists - reducing symptoms of patients with Fibromyalgia. Propensity matched analysis using TrinetX database showed reduction on opiates, fatigue and pain @RheumNow https://t.co/oh6ecJmM5e

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Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof Yuz6Yusof ( View Tweet)
#D2M_axSpA_saga 🇬🇷 Prevalence of D2M axSpA in 395 patients: 10.1% Associated factors: 🔹️High disease activity at diagnosis 🔹️Comorbidities (high BMI, smoking, depression) 🔹️Unemployment Kougkas et al. POS#0121 #EULAR2025 @rheumnow https://t.co/vcPcTATTx5

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Nelly ZIADE 🍀 Nellziade ( View Tweet)
🦵🏼💉LOSEIT study: liraglutide led to slight↑ in medial joint space width in knee OA vs placebo (0.22 vs 0.07 mm), but difference not statistically significant (p=0.17). More potent GLP-1RAs may be needed for greater improvement in structural knee OA @RheumNow #EULAR2025 #OP0223

Mrinalini Dey DrMiniDey ( View Tweet)

The American Heart Association just published their alcohol recommendations today which line up with the report by the National Academies. Moderate EtOH intake, up to 7 drinks per week (1/day), is without risk (and may be beneficial for cardiovascular outcomes) @American_Heart https://t.co/7c0IlmgZiv

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Eric Topol EricTopol ( View Tweet)
PPACMAN Consensus Recs. for CV risk in PSO/PSA published for Rheums/Derms/PCPs - check BP, Wt, Lipids, Cr. - Look for HTN, DM, smoking, obesity, metabolic synd. - Risk stratify w/ hsCRP, Lipids - Lifestyle management https://t.co/MkgYopTNAX https://t.co/fplKbua9Z2

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
PPACMAN Consensus Recs. for CV risk in PSO/PSA published for Rheums/Derms/PCPs - check BP, Wt, Lipids, Cr. - Look for HTN, DM, smoking, obesity, metabolic synd. - Risk stratify w/ hsCRP, Lipids - Lifestyle management https://t.co/MkgYopTNAX https://t.co/6yyxVIxpC0

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Risk Factors for Knee Osteoarthritis New research from the University of Sydney reveals that obesity, having a knee injury and occupational risks such as shift work and lifting heavy loads are primary causes of knee osteoarthritis. https://t.co/Kc686Zc8Xa https://t.co/ANyiE2pIxo

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
3-year, RCT of Mediteranean diet vs usual care in 924 older adults w/ metabolic syndrome & BMI > 27. Med. diet shows signif wt loss (3.4% vs 0.4%), w/ improved BMD (by DEXA) at year 3, especially in women. https://t.co/mllx6l1QnM https://t.co/I5e8PXX2oX

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
3-year, RCT of Mediteranean diet vs usual care in 924 older adults w/ metabolic syndrome & BMI > 27. Med. diet shows signif wt loss (3.4% vs 0.4%), w/ improved BMD (by DEXA) at year 3, especially in women. https://t.co/mllx6l1QnM https://t.co/CulO1Sschf

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Finish Birth Cohort followed since 1986, who were asymptomatic, found abnormal MRI knee findings, esp cartilage defects in the patellofemoral (56%) & tibiofemoral joints (25%) joints. Small/doubtful patellofemoral (52%) & tibiofemoral (17%) osteophytes seen. Most w/ High BMI. https://t.co/nQKREE4XfU
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
GLP-1 agonists effective in Rxing MASH - metabolic dysfunction-assoc steatohepatitis (AKA NAFLD, NASH). DBRPCT w/ 1100 pts (mean BMI 34-35). A good perspective article from Sensible Medicine. https://t.co/NeaX5qcnPA https://t.co/5DHlKfH105 https://t.co/sCfvcm7g54

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Finish Birth Cohort followed since 1986, who were asymptomatic, found abnormal MRI knee findings, esp cartilage defects in the patellofemoral (56%) & tibiofemoral joints (25%) joints. Small/doubtful patellofemoral (52%) & tibiofemoral (17%) osteophytes seen. Most w/ High BMI. https://t.co/LHqmRHM5wF
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
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