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Autoimmune Disease Impact Report

Jack Cush, MD

Integrated Benefit Institute, a nonprofit independent research organization, has published its 2025 Autoimmune Disease Impact Report, which examines the health and productivity impacts of five prevalent and costly autoimmune conditions: rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammat

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obesity.back_.jpg

Targeting Obesity in Rheumatic Disease Patients

Jack Cush, MD

Sattar et al. has published an informative overview of the effect of obesity on rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs). They estimate that nearly 70% of RMD patients are overweight or obese.

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World Changers (3.14.2025)

Jack Cush, MD

Dr Jack Cush and his podcast friends are out to change the world. Here is his weekly review of the news and journal reports from the past week on RheumNow.

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2024.year.review

2024 Rheumatology Year in Review

Jack Cush, MD

2024 was a year of surprising new growth in technology, with the expansion of new therapeutic options for many patients and clinicians.  While these many advances offer new hope, they are countered by disappointments and gapping unmet needs in rheumatology. Below is my top 10 list (in no particular order) of 2024 developments and desires that may change rheumatologic practices.

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syringe, pill, DMARD, Treatment, therapy

Are Combination Biologics Safe?

Jack Cush, MD

Although package inserts commonly warn against combining the use of biologic or targeted therapies, there is growing interest in such combination therapy for patients with problematic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID).

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Blood labs

Normalizing Serologies Enhances Remission in SLE

Jack Cush, MD

Analysis of five phase III belimumab (BEL) trials reveals that normalizing serologies affords protection against severe and renal SLE flares, supporting the concept of treat-to-target to minimize risk in SLE.

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AI,genes

SOCS1 Insufficiency - a Rare Inborn Error of Immunity

Jack Cush, MD

Lancet Rheumatology has published a population study of the rare suppressor of cytokine signalling 1 (SOCS1) insufficiency - an inborn error of immunity affecting the negative regulation of cytokine and growth factor signalling.

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Opioid Deaths are Down (2.28.2025)

Jack Cush, MD

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from the past week on RheumNow.com.  Opioid deaths are down, IL-33 levels are up and Weight loss is in the news again this week!

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ACPA specificity and recognition motifs examined in 6,907 patients with RA from 5 Scandinavian cohorts. ACPA targeting non-glycine citrulline motifs assoc. more strongly w/ HLA-SE; ACPA to glycine citrulline motifs assoc. w/ smoking and IgA ACPA A&R https://t.co/PmKv3dZLc4 https://t.co/NdPG4Orfj4

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ACR_Journals ACR_Journals ( View Tweet)
#Thrombocytopenia is common in #antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), and is likely associated with more severe disease. Although the pathophysiology underlying thrombocytopenia in APS has yet to be definitively revealed, mechanisms that play a role (at least in subsets of patients) https://t.co/pUXmb1irbw

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Alberto Giraldo alb_giraldo ( View Tweet)
55 myositis (IIM) pts studied Nailfold Capillaries, MSAbs, cytokines & IFN genes. MDA5(+) pts signif more dilated (DIL), giant & abnl morphology caps, w/ microhemorrhages (MH) vs ARS (+) pts. MH & DIL assoc w/ MX1, IFI27, IP-10, RANTES, GROα. Giant caps assoc w/ IFI27, SDF-1α, https://t.co/3WQL8Sw0rq
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Mizoribine Effective in Lupus Nephritis A randomized clinical trial has shown that oral mizoribine, a common immunosuppressant in Japan, was noninferior to intravenous cyclophosphamide (CTX) as induction therapy in patients with active lupus nephritis. https://t.co/OWnGly4TUX https://t.co/zbPPH1n4lU

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
617 seropos ARTHRALGIA pts - 34% got inflamm. arthritis (avg time ~20mos). Arthritis risk factors: high ACPA (HR 4.7) or double positive(HR 6.8); 1st degree relative (1.5); intermittent Sxs(1.6); <12 mos Sxs (HR 0.71); AM stiff ≥1hr (1.6); joint swelling (1.5). IF > 2 https://t.co/tHL19ro5C8
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Large GWAS study of smokers, shows that polygenic risk scores (PRS) for RA & ILD were assoc w/ their intended phenotypes in whites (OR 1.32 & 1.88, respectively) but no in blacks https://t.co/FflF2f1orq https://t.co/NlxcASrj9K

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Spatial transcriptomic profiling on pre- and post-Rx synovial tissue Bxs from RA - Tx naive pts on DMARDs or adalimumab. Rx refractory patients had high expression of COMP, and fibroblast TGFβ signaling driving synovial tissue fibrosis https://t.co/1xFVvoddCD https://t.co/kYvhyX8VuS

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Mizoribine Effective in Lupus Nephritis A randomized clinical trial has shown that oral mizoribine, a common immunosuppressant in Japan, was noninferior to intravenous cyclophosphamide (CTX) as induction therapy in patients with active lupus nephritis. https://t.co/OS3yaJlEm7 https://t.co/1YcyfarF09

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Crohn’s Microbiome may Predispose to Axial Spondyloarthritis Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine found that people with Crohn’s disease and related joint inflammation have distinct gut bacteria, with Mediterraneibacter gnavus as a potential biomarker. https://t.co/SI03wAJ3UU https://t.co/dlt3VxBDLw

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
SOCS1 Insufficiency - a Rare Inborn Error of Immunity Lancet Rheumatology has published a population study of the rare suppressor of cytokine signalling 1 (SOCS1) insufficiency - an inborn error of immunity affecting the negative regulation of cytokine and growth factor… https://t.co/I0muoIk5GL https://t.co/jbcuAZivci
Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Selective mutation of Traf1/cIAP2 (V196) interaction attenuates inflammatory responses that may contribute to rheumatoid arthritis activity. THis may lead to a new class of therapies for RA https://t.co/kYqAqGsSEA https://t.co/JWUN6iTvxa

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
Schnitzler Syndrome: A Rare Autoinflammatory Disorder A credible, quick overview Chronic Urticaria Monoclonal Gammopathy ( Recurrent Fever Bone & Joint Pain Elevated CRP &ESR https://t.co/sQ22t8Z46m https://t.co/nJOVCghoFa

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Dr. John Cush RheumNow ( View Tweet)
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