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Malignancies Not Increased with Biologic Therapies

Jack Cush, MD

The risk of malignancy in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients receiving biologic agents was evaluated by metanalysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and found no significant increased risk of malignancy compared with other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or with placebo.

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Trends in Rheumatoid Arthritis Mortality

Jack Cush, MD

A recent study examines trends in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-related mortality among U.S. postmenopausal women (aged 55 and older). They found RA mortality rates have declined, yet disparities in who is most affected persist, especially for white women, and those over 85 yrs of age.

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5 yr Italian study of hospitalized autoimmune pts(2018-23) 4,896 IMID pts compared to 301,126 non-IMIM. IMID had signif higher risk cancer (adj OR 1.32) highest 1st yr. Decreased from 1.83 @ yr 1 to 1.2 @5+ yrs. IMID had more lung & bladder CA, leukemia lymphoma & melanoma https://t.co/UXqDHQtzv0
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Italian population study of 37996 RA (prevalence 0.54%) pts w/ and 12875 incident cases (incid rate 33.1/100K), there were 1288 deaths/8yrs (MR 21.3/1K), median age=83; SMR 1.28 (1.21 to 1.35), higher <45 yrs (2.15). Leading causes CV (37%), cancer (21%) & infxn (11%) https://t.co/wPx5iqW7Nl
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Rheumatic Immune-related Adverse Effects with Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy A retrospective study of patients who developed rheumatic immune-related adverse events (R-irAEs) after receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) at two oncology centers in Spain suggests that early https://t.co/hYf6GiR6TN
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Rheumatic Immune-related Adverse Effects with Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy A retrospective study of patients who developed rheumatic immune-related adverse events (R-irAEs) after receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) at two oncology centers in Spain suggests that early https://t.co/jKCbIvfebm
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B cell Targeted CAR-T Therapy for Autoimmune Diseases The review by Qi Li and colleagues provides a comprehensive examination of the progression, clinical applications, challenges, and future directions of B-cell-targeted CAR-T therapy across multiple autoimmune conditions. https://t.co/09BnvVYfiZ
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CDC study of Death certificate data showed that btw 2018–2023, there were 14,936 #SLE deaths (43% w/ SLE as the underlying cause). Mortality rate per million: females 5.97 > males 1.16, blacks 10.7. Causes of death:heart disease (0.93), cancer (0.56), COVID-19 (0.51). https://t.co/qTe6O66wRO
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Taiwan National retrospective study (2001-20) of 8732 newly Dx, biologic-naïve RA pts initiating b/tsDMARDs. Found no difference in malignancy event rates between DMARDs. 2.16% over 5-yr & 2.89% over 18yrs. (6384 Rx w/ TNFis, 667 w/ TCZ, 656 w/ ABA, 1025 on tsDMARDs) https://t.co/54ZMPywEYI
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Early: BITE compassionate use CD19×CD3 T cell engager blinatumomab in 5 antisynthetase myositis & BCMA×CD3 teclistamab in 5 scleroderma pts, all Tx refractory. Both showed rapid clinical, serologic, histologic benefits, with cytokine release syndr as AE of concern https://t.co/CTppiWim0a
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IXCHIQ - a live-attenuated chikungunya virus vaccine: 10-30% have mild-moderate adverse effects, w/ headache, fatigue, & myalgia. <3% have severe AEs. Rare reports of encephalitis in elderly post Ixchiq, due to type I IFN-neutralizing autoantibodies (same w/ yellow-fever Vax) https://t.co/3VlZCd4sGc
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