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When every option fails, bold moves remain.
In 5 multi-resistant RA pts, TNFi + JAKi combo brought remission in most without major AEs.
Not standard, not risk-free, but in young, low-infection-risk pts, it may offer a path forward.
@RheumNow #ACR25 Abstract#2272
Jiha Lee JihaRheum ( View Tweet)
Gladman et al. PsA patients treated with guselkumab in DISCOVER-2. Male patients had more radiographic progression. Males exhibit stronger relationship between early joint response and lower subsequent rates radiographic progression. @RheumNow #ACR25 Abstr#2345 https://t.co/TSNwesvPzj
Richard Conway RichardPAConway ( View Tweet)
Late breaking: secukinumab out-performs ustekinumab in PsA pt who have failed TNF therapy
RCT of 119 pt
57.1% response at wk 28 in SEC
27% response at wk 28 in UST
Numerically lower adverse events leading to d/c in SEC
@RheumNow #ACR25 #ACRBest Abst LB06 https://t.co/wDxtscP2ku
Brian Jaros, MD Dr_Brian_MD ( View Tweet)
To be continued (or discontinued?): Abstract 2360: Compared to TNFi, IL-17i & JAKi users had 🔹 Higher odds of med switching <180 days 🔹 Shorter time to discontinuation @RheumNow #ACR25 #axSpA https://t.co/IOHaFSJqHn
Akhil Sood MD, MS AkhilSoodMD ( View Tweet)
Meta-analysis of 3 RCTs (n=1990) shows IL-17i offers comparable joint response but superior skin clearance vs adalimumab in biologic-naive PsA. IL-17i also had fewer discontinuations due to adverse events. Supports sequencing of biologics through different mechanisms of action in https://t.co/SJgFUMxWVb
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
Heydari-Kamjani et al. TriNetX study. 28973 PsA patients. IL-17i and IL-23i lower rates stroke, MI, DVT/PE than TNFi. IL-12/23i higher rate of stroke vs TNFi. @RheumNow #ACR25 Abstr#2363 https://t.co/fNHaxyYPCP
Richard Conway RichardPAConway ( View Tweet)
Is taking NSAIDs +TNFi better for the joints?
Abstract 2359: In radiographic axSpA, NSAIDS + TNFi associated with
-fewer syndesmophytes 36% vs 58% TNFi
- no significant effect on hip structural changes
- @RheumNow #ACR25
Akhil Sood MD, MS AkhilSoodMD ( View Tweet)
Molina et al. 52 weeks of MANHATTAN study. Guselkumab vs second TNFi after failure 1st TNFi in PsA. MDA 52% vs 33%. Remission/LDA 67% vs 62%. @RheumNow #ACR25 Abstr#2373 https://t.co/qdtOlKLfNU
Richard Conway RichardPAConway ( View Tweet)
Zavada et al. 52 patients. bDMARD therapy improves sexual function at 6 months in r-axSpA. Improvements in function, desire, satisfaction in those with baseline erectile dysfunction @RheumNow #ACR25 Abstr#2346 https://t.co/IUMGCFnXZh
Richard Conway RichardPAConway ( View Tweet)
Konsta et al. Adding NSAID to TNF inhibits spinal but not hip radiograpic progress. 262 patients, TNF+NSAID 100, TNF alone 162. New syndesmophytes 36% vs 58%. ΔmSASSS-score/year 0.1 vs 0.7. No effect on progression of hip radiographs. @RheumNow #ACR25 Abstr#2359 #ACRBest https://t.co/k9j2M2E3ze
Richard Conway RichardPAConway ( View Tweet)
Rotation or Change in Biologic post TNFi failure in axSpA. Switching biologic class after TNFi failure improved outcomes in axial SpA. In a randomized trial of axSpA patients with inadequate response to a first TNFi, switching to an IL-17Ai was not superior to cycling to a second https://t.co/MEsokWeT8e
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
Late-Breaking Trials in axSpA and PsA https://t.co/Fw8wiAPLoN
The amazing @Janetbirdope discussing head to head trials in Axial SpA and PsA with primary failure to TNF.
To switch to another TNF or IL17?
IL17 for my PsA patient for sure.
@RheumNow
#ACR25
Nouf Al hemmadi NoufAhmedAlham2 ( View Tweet)
Management of cardiac and joint sarcoidosis. Use of TNFi in treatment refractory cases. Alana Nevares-Berrios @RheumNow #ACR25 https://t.co/hXOfkgQHP9
Links:
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
Abstract 1657: Can LLMs track medication history? GPT-4 outperformed most LLMs in identifying TNFi start/stop events and reasons for switch. 💊 Common reasons for TNFi switching: lack of effectiveness, adverse events, and insurance/cost barriers. @RheumNow #ACR25 https://t.co/5FUR9tBoyu
Akhil Sood MD, MS AkhilSoodMD ( View Tweet)
TNFi induction first year in RA leads to:
- less D2T RA at 5y
- more sustained remission from 10y onward
- less DMARD utilization
- less healthcare utilization
in these real-world matched cohorts
given biosimilar prices, this might be worth considering
#ACR25 ABST1677 @RheumNow https://t.co/uL9nHtLkXZ
Links:
David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)
Early TNFi treatment leads to
-Less D2T at 5 yrs
-More sustained remission at 10yrs
-Less bDMARD escalation at 5yrs
-More DMARD free remission at 5yrs and 10 yrs
-20% reduction annual healths costs
-11 mo delay in ttmt escalation
Safety data were not presented
#ACR25 https://t.co/jPMGUGPtqP
Links:
Aurelie Najm AurelieRheumo ( View Tweet)
Start strong, stay strong.
With early anti-TNF induction (vs csDMARD T2T)
- At 5 yrs: D2T RA in <1% vs 7% (OR 0.11, p=0.03)
Drug-free remission 13% vs 6% (p=0.049)
- At 10 yrs: more sustained remission (62% vs 45%) & fewer multi-MoA failures.
@RheumNow #ACR25 Abstract #1677
Jiha Lee JihaRheum ( View Tweet)
Implantable vagal stimulator led to benefit in TNF-inadequate responder RA in this sham-controlled double-blind RCT (RESET-RA study)
- 82% off b/tsDMARDs at 12mo
- also with benefit to control group after crossover at 3mo to an active device
#ACR25 1675 @RheumNow https://t.co/yYwWCKm6HF
David Liew drdavidliew ( View Tweet)
Beyond biologics: RA meets bioelectric medicine.
In RESET-RA, TNFi inadequate response or intolerant (n=124), vagus nerve stimulation led to significant & durable improvement
🔹 ACR20 3mo: 42% active vs 18% sham (p=0.0057)
🔹 Benefits through 12mo
@RheumNow #ACR25 A#1675
Jiha Lee JihaRheum ( View Tweet)
In pooled analysis of 9 PsA trials, 6.9% of secukinumab-treated patients had fungal infections, mostly mild/moderate. Candida rates were low (1.86–2.18/100 PY) and didn’t increase over time. 89.7% resolved fully; only 0.8% led to discontinuation. Abstract 1459 @RheumNow #ACR25 https://t.co/kltMZVEDf9
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) synovialjoints ( View Tweet)
