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Cardio/Pulmonary

B Cell Depleters (2.21.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal articles from the past week on RheumNow.com

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Japanese study of 781 RA pts (78 dx w/ ILD; most UIP pattern). Mortality higher in RA-ILD (SMR 2.09) vs RA (1.16) vs gen population. Mortality increased w/ ILD (adj HR 2.97), advanced age (1.08/per yr) , and low BMI (3.07) https://t.co/EYKfHotZPr https://t.co/xC6E0OLfFs
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SLE pts have increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Systemic inflammation & glucocorticoid exposure are significant drivers of ASCVD in SLE. Screening recommended - Framingham Risk Score, ACC/AHA risk score & others reviewed https://t.co/jJHNJOU606 https://t.co/JJxiBczMwi
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Prevalence of Systemic sclerosis–associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD) was 49.8% - Chinese study of 223 SSc (F/U 8.1 yrs). Among SSc-ILD, 64% had progressive disease w/ elevated CRP at Dx as predictor. Overall mortality rate = 24.2% (pneumonia) w/ predictors of age,… https://t.co/Lb98KziPOj

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8 fold risk of incident ILD in #RA pts. Data from Korean National Health Insurance, 52,325 RA pts & 261,625 controls & 4.4 yrs F/U - ILD in 3.7% of RA vs 0.5% controls (adjHR 7.84); higher in seropositive RA (aHR= 9) vs seronegative RA (aHR=4.8) https://t.co/iIoZOwFYEN https://t.co/HBzSg9KrpZ
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TheDaoIndex @KDAO2011 A practical clinic-based approach to assessing CVD, CA screening, lung disease, infections for rheums by Dr Bryant England who offers us menus.. start by asking about symptoms. #RNL2025 https://t.co/AcQDJS870I https://t.co/UCyDOF2GRZ
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That's not my problem - or is it? Multimorbidity in RA

Traditionally, rheumatologists have often been deferential to the non-articular concerns in RA to other providers, though these issues are often left unaddressed. What role do rheumatologists have in the management of multimorbidity in our patients?

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Cannabis Hospitalizations and Mortality Risk

A Canadian population, retrospective cohort study shows individuals needing hospital-based (emergency department or hospitalization) care for a cannabis use disorder (CUD) were at increased risk of death. 

Cannabis use disorders (CUD) are associated with

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Cardiovascular Risk in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus A retrospective study of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) patients finds an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) on par with systemic lupus patients. https://t.co/QimKD9klM2 https://t.co/2Yb0tWoOB0
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Weak Data (1.24.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from RheumNow.com, and features Dr. Charity Dean, the Keynote speaker at RheumNow Live 2025, and why she is an inspiration.

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Cardiovascular Risk in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus A retrospective study of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) patients finds an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) on par with systemic lupus patients. https://t.co/3gEkFBK8wc https://t.co/kagpp7w7nE
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Lung Involvement in Still's Disease A multicentre registry observational study assessed lung involvement in a cohort of Still’s disease patients, affirming pleuritis as most common and that parenchymal lung inflammatory disease is very uncommon in both children and adults.… https://t.co/bUvg4xQrsr https://t.co/fz7wiNU0Xx
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Cardiovascular Risk in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus

A retrospective study of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) patients finds an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) on par with systemic lupus patients.

An IBM MarketScan Commercial Claims data analysis from 2018 to 2020 included

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Lung Involvement in Still's Disease

A multicentre registry observational study assessed lung involvement in a cohort of Still’s disease patients, affirming pleuritis as most common and that parenchymal lung inflammatory disease is very uncommon in both children and adults.

A total of 90 Still's patients with lung

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Fallen Angels (1.17.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from the past week on RheumNow.com; and pays homage to colleagues who passed away in 2024.

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Outcomes of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)

A nationwide cohort study of patients with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), a life-threatening complication of COVID-19 infection, showed that many had severe disease during the acute phase, but most recovered quickly and had a reassuring midterm prognosis.

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A Modifiable Vascular Risk in SLE Atherosclerosis progression was more than 2x as common in younger people with SLE than in healthy controls in a prospective study from Greece. https://t.co/zGTGin664D https://t.co/ZO9UlIPNIi
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In #RA, Higher levels of ESR and CRP, but not DAS28, joint counts or global assessments, were significantly associated with the risk of incident ILD in RA. German biologics (RABBIT) registry study compared 139 RA-ILD vs vs 686 controls. https://t.co/IB7aS6IKgT https://t.co/0zN5N7w65l
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Does Colchicine Lower Gout Mortality Risk? Data from a large UK database finds that gout patients starting urate-lowering therapy (ULT) will benefit from added colchicine prophylaxis by having fewer cardiovascular events. https://t.co/89BXT5OnVS https://t.co/N4IQzRpcPk
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Alive in 2025 (1.10.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush brings in the new year with a review of the latest from RheumNow.com

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Does Colchicine Lower Gout Mortality Risk?

Data from a large UK database finds that gout patients starting urate-lowering therapy (ULT) will benefit from added colchicine prophylaxis by having fewer cardiovascular events.

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Data from Psoriasis Atherosclerosis and Cardiometabolic Disease Initiative & Stockholm Psoriasis Cohort (n=769 Pso Pts) finds that PsO severity (PASI) PASI assoc w/ GlycA levels (syst inflammation) & GlycA levels assoc w/ CVD risk (OR=1.23) https://t.co/IwUHILMpnI https://t.co/DnEF3yuTvg
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A Modifiable Vascular Risk in SLE Atherosclerosis progression was more than 2x as common in younger people with SLE than in healthy controls in a prospective study from Greece. https://t.co/IibXiitVY8 https://t.co/XHBQcdcMAE
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Full read JAMA ILD Review article. ILD= 33% idiopathic (IPF) + 15% hypersensitivity pneumonitis + 25% from CTD. 30% of ILD has cough Chest CT 91% sensitive, 71% specific 5% decr in FVC/12 mos assoc w/ 2-fold incr in mortality Rx options nintedanib or pirfenidone, TCZ, MMF, RTX… https://t.co/s5v3XD8QmC https://t.co/iP5yFWkQwb
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Zhang @jeffsparks et al. Even more evidence that MTX does not cause ILD, and in fact prevents ILD, in RA, OR 0.48 in meta-analysis. @RheumNow #ACR24 Abstr#1384 https://t.co/w5G1dEF7Vm https://t.co/cyiQqGBf01 https://t.co/r909qqIh4V
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