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Cardio/Pulmonary

Impt predictors of #neuropsychiatric #SLE #LUPUS2025 @RheumNow No major predictors But if explanation of other conditions ex Past #cvA #ischemic events Doesn’t have to have ➡️Active systemic ##Lupus ➡️ ?ribosomalP +Abs described in #CNS lupus A real headache! https://t.co/iuWfB454EN
Janet Pope @Janetbirdope( View Tweet )
Do you routinely recommend SLE +Ro/La pregnant Pts to have routine screening for #congenital #heart #block #LUPUS2025 @RheumNow

Janet Pope @Janetbirdope( View Tweet )

Systematic review and meta-analysis confirms modest efficacy of infliximab for pulmonary sarcoidosis and promising but limited evidence for adalimumab, tofacitinib and efzofitimob in specific sarcoid manifestations. https://t.co/XaqSiAVQTa https://t.co/DTGbIiPT3a
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Systemic sclerosis is a vasular disorder! Microvascular dysfunction, Endotheliopathy, & reduced vascular reserve account for most findings. Good review w/ literature references in Arthritis Research & Therapy. https://t.co/ULfwBy7ECb https://t.co/QnpImUrA7q
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
MTX works in pulmonary Sarcoid! NEJM reports Open label RCT of 138 un-Rx pulm. Sarcoid pts w/ either MTX or placebo. After 24 wks MTX was noninferior to PBO w/ mean change in FVC (-6.7 vs -6.1). AE: more Wt gain, insomnia w/ pred & more Nausea fatigue LFTs w/ MTX https://t.co/8XMCM2DitR
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Assessing and Treating CV Risk Increases in Systemic Lupus For nearly 50 years, the heightened CVD risk in SLE patients has been acknowledged since Urowitz et al.'s 1976 study on lupus mortality. Research consistently shows SLE patients have a 2-10 times higher CVD risk than https://t.co/P1AdxHkiQi
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Panacea of Prednisone & Cannabis (5.16.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news, journal and regulatory reports from this week on RheumNow.com.  Interesting trends and results with prednisone in lupus, cannabis in RA and opioid deaths too!

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Assessing and Treating CV Risk Increases in Systemic Lupus

We’ve recognized the increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in SLE for almost half a century since Urowitz et al. first described a bimodal pattern of mortality in lupus patients in 1976. Numerous subsequent studies have confirmed this, with estimates of increased risk ranging from 2-10-

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Metanalysis of ANCA-associated vasculitis with interstitial lung disease (8 studies, 654 pts shows the following significan mortality risk factors: age (HR 1.06), ever smoker (HR 1.61), UIP pattern (HR 2.07), acute exacerbation (HR 2.73) & microscopic polyangiitis (HR 4.03). https://t.co/Rf6c2gidpK
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Arterial or venous thrombotic events (AVTEs) are common w/ new forms of monogenic vasculitis (DADA2 & VEXAS), resulting from pathogenetic mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction, immune complex deposition and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Reviewed here. https://t.co/Nw9wNYssg3 https://t.co/5V0yrctaFI
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Study of 42 pts w/ long standing RA-LD undergoing Lung Transplant (LTx) betw 2004 -2020. Median survival was 5.3 yrs (1-yr survival 88%) - same survival as LTx in other CTD & non-CTD ILD LTx. Mortality was 43%, higher w/ UIP. RA/CTD is not a contraindication to LTx. https://t.co/C0dpThYcMT
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
More Women with Autoimmune Diseases Die from Cardiovascular Disease Women with the autoimmune diseases rheumatoid arthritis, lupus or systemic sclerosis may have a higher rate of death related to cardiovascular disease than men with the autoimmune diseases, according to new https://t.co/Px9ayANsFL
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Vitamin D Headlines (5.9.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news, journal reports and lupus highlights from the past week on RheumNow.com. Triple positivity, the gut and CRPS, and hope for better outcomes with Vitamin D therapy. 

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Metanalysis of ANCA-associated vasculitis with interstitial lung disease (8 studies, 654 pts shows the following significan mortality risk factors: age (HR 1.06), ever smoker (HR 1.61), UIP pattern (HR 2.07), acute exacerbation (HR 2.73) & microscopic polyangiitis (HR 4.03). https://t.co/z4zfDq9Wf9
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Arterial or venous thrombotic events (AVTEs) are common w/ new forms of monogenic vasculitis (DADA2 & VEXAS), resulting from pathogenetic mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction, immune complex deposition and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Reviewed here. https://t.co/Nw9wNYssg3 https://t.co/1PoPWPWNec
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Study of 42 pts w/ long standing RA-LD undergoing Lung Transplant (LTx) betw 2004 -2020. Median survival was 5.3 yrs (1-yr survival 88%) - same survival as LTx in other CTD & non-CTD ILD LTx. Mortality was 43%, higher w/ UIP. RA/CTD is not a contraindication to LTx. https://t.co/JcTug1wsTZ
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Emulation trials in SLE: Real or Fake?

Recently a landmark paper was published in A&R studying the results of an emulation trial on SGLT2i (sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors) showing benefit in SLE patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), for both renal protection and reducing cardiovascular events, using data from an

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More Women with Autoimmune Diseases Die from Cardiovascular Disease

EurekAlert!

Women with the autoimmune diseases rheumatoid arthritis, lupus or systemic sclerosis may have a higher rate of death related to cardiovascular disease than men with the autoimmune diseases, according to new research published in the American Heart Association’s journal Circulation: 

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Secondary Benefits to SGLT2 Inhibitor Use in SLE An emulation trial of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients yielded a significantly reduced risk of several cardiorenal complications among patients with SLE and type 2 https://t.co/aQK4Sc9tdU
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Keys to Mastery (5.2.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news, articles and drug approvals from the past week on RheumNow.com. This podcast marks the beginning of our Lupus Campaign called "Lupus Unlocked: Keys to Mastery". This month's campaign on Lupus is sponsored by Aurinia.

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Study of 104 RA-ILD pts found that (31.7%) RA-ILD patients were ANCA positive (29/31 were p-ANCA+). compared to ANCA neg, ANCA+ RA-ILD had more respiratory Sxs, ANA positivity, worse PFTs, more acute exacerbations of ILD, more bronchietasis & honeycombing https://t.co/vZODUW9tSX https://t.co/zTrdtcc78O
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Study of 104 RA-ILD pts found that (31.7%) RA-ILD patients were ANCA positive (29/31 were p-ANCA+). compared to ANCA neg, ANCA+ RA-ILD had more respiratory Sxs, ANA positivity, worse PFTs, more acute exacerbations of ILD, more bronchietasis & honeycombing https://t.co/vZODUW9tSX https://t.co/6WUbSoOyOm
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
2001–2015 Danish national health registry study of 1.8 million adults, including 290,781 w/ knee or hip #OA & 1.5 million age-, sex-, education-matched controls. Women w/ knee or hip OA had 44% higher risk of CV Dz (HR 1.44), while men w/ HOA/KOA lesser incr (HR 1.24) CV risk https://t.co/C3ZHZiM38T
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
2001–2015 Danish national health registry study of 1.8 million adults, including 290,781 w/ knee or hip #OA & 1.5 million age-, sex-, education-matched controls. Women w/ knee or hip OA had 44% higher risk of CV Dz (HR 1.44), while men w/ HOA/KOA lesser incr (HR 1.24) CV risk https://t.co/P9V7m9rqAa
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Osteoarthritis Risky Business (4.18.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and Journal reports from this week on RheumNow.com.  Osteoarthritis patients have unique risks and synovial fluid WBC numbers can tell you when to worry about septic arthritis in gout and pseudogout patients.

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