UBER Rheumatology Ride (3.6.2026)
Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from this week on RheumNow.com
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RT @ericdeinmd
Mucosal Hypothesis RA #RNL26
Demoruelle
ACPA can predate RA development
Nam et al: non-specific jt pain: 42% developed RA in 12 mos
Circiumaro et al: MSK complaints 38% devel RA in 36 mo
APIPPRA: 29% at 12 mo, 37% at 24 mo, StopRA 18% in 12 mo, 33% at 36 mo https://t.co/DxGhhFL1gO
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
RT @ericdeinmd
Mortality risk in RA #RNL26
Myasoedova
Premature deaths in up to 1/4 of pts
Decline in mortality in RA after year 2000
Full siblings of RA also high mortality (shared genetic or environ factors affect risk?)
Risks: Seropositivity, esp ACPA, CRP, extra-artic https://t.co/ytm6odmtgR
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
The challenge may be that lupus has multiple endotypes with variable rates of progression/trajectories. Can you Prevent SLE? Dr. David Karp lecturing at UTSW @drdavidkarp @utswrheum https://t.co/BA4KRKebIv
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
RA outcomes according to onset: typica RA vs undifferentiated inflam arthritis (UIA) or palindromic rheumatism (PR). Progress to RA = RA > UIA > PR. PR has more +FHx & ACPA; UIA more females w/ Knee Sxs. Best remission rates w/ PR onsets. https://t.co/JJRCdKcs1u https://t.co/n385f6EF59
Links:
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
🧬 PAPA Syndrome: When Sterile Inflammation Mimics Infection
(Pyogenic Arthritis, Pyoderma gangrenosum, Acne)
•A rare monogenic autoinflammatory disease
•Caused by gain-of-function mutations in PSTPIP1
🧠Pathophysiology
•Mutant PSTPIP1 → increased interaction with pyrin https://t.co/tJ4INdgfky
Ravi Kumar @RheumattDoc( View Tweet )
A 2 yr. old female pt reported w/ a a novel P435S gain-of-function variant in TLR7 (thought pathogenic in SLE) - pt dx w/ juvenile SLE, recurrent infection, and neuroinflammatory features. A review of 12 other TLR7 GOF variants revealed similar SLE associations. https://t.co/NU553QwCtj
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
The 2025 Rheumatology Year in Review
The year 2025 presented numerous advances in rheumatology and related inflammatory and autoimmune disorders ranging from several new groundbreaking FDA approvals/indications, drug developments, game-changing guidelines and practices that will impact patient care for rheumatic diseases.
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A 2 yr. old female pt reported w/ a a novel P435S gain-of-function variant in TLR7 (thought pathogenic in SLE) - pt dx w/ juvenile SLE, recurrent infection, and neuroinflammatory features. A review of 12 other TLR7 GOF variants revealed similar SLE associations. https://t.co/TGgKDQ0D7F
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
2026 Resolutions (1.9.2026)
Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news, announcements and journal articles from this past week on RheumNow.com. More on Variable bendability, a better way to treat RA, and a novel advance for GLP1a in PsA; and 2026 Resolutions!
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HLA-B27: still the most important genetic factor in axSpA susceptibility, but has lower frequency African American, South American & Middle Eastern pop. B27 discerns clinical subsets of SpA and PsA, particularly acute anterior uveitis or axSpA with psoriasis, https://t.co/Yg7DBOTW8o
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Disease Activity Criteria for Adult-Onset Still's Disease: EULAR Points to Consider
EULAR has published a "points to consider" (PtCs) guidance on the development of criteria for the assessment of the disease activity in adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD).
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RHEUM Survey> In RA, seropositivity correlates best with what?
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Retrospective cohort study of 546 DM or clinically amyopathic DM pts. 5 factors were signif assoc w/ cancers (1 point ea): 1) TIFF-1-γ Ab (OR 3.8), poikiloderma (OR 3.1), DM subtype (2.8), anemia (2.4), but ILD was protective (OR 0.39). Markedly elevated DM cancer risk seen w/ https://t.co/OdygNQY2u3
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Hematologic Malignancies Increased in Systemic Sclerosis
Swedish national study found that among a cohort of systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients a two-fold increase risk of hematological malignancies was seen.
https://t.co/K1WuMC0mXI https://t.co/MGkvwESqIe
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Retrospective cohort study of 546 DM or clinically amyopathic DM pts. 5 factors were signif assoc w/ cancers (1 point ea): 1) TIFF-1-γ Ab (OR 3.8), poikiloderma (OR 3.1), DM subtype (2.8), anemia (2.4), but ILD was protective (OR 0.39). Markedly elevated DM cancer risk seen w/ https://t.co/r564RbZys2
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Study of 489,569 UK Biobank participants (40 to 69yrs) betw 2006–2010 showed incident RA in 5404. Having self reported eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia, etc) was associated with a higher risk of developing RA (ad HR 1.76; 1.12–2.76), moreso in men (HR 5.09). https://t.co/GPV3YoE3kt
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Myelodysplastic & chr myelomonocytic leukemia pts rarely get lupus. Review of 19 w/ SLE & 5 w/ CLE; these were older (65 yrs), more male (15M/9F), w/ less renal [10%] & articular [36%] Dz w/ less dsDNA [32%]. Thought to be clonal inflammatory, & not autoinflammatory, process. https://t.co/EAvkJm6GQs
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Robinson et al has published that Epstein-Barr virus infects and reprograms autoreactive B cells to drive the systemic autoimmune response in SLE https://t.co/vjpvILrJOt https://t.co/JfcycqHvhl
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Genetic Risks and Severe Cutaneous Reactions to Allopurinol
A matched cohort study shows that HLA-B*58:01 and HLA-A*34:02 are strongly associated with allopurinol-induced severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), these alleles were absent in more than one-third of those https://t.co/NLpHVhr9Ww
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
NHANES study of 4,622 adults, including 296 w/ RA, shows volatile organic compounds (VOCs) & metabolites (mVOCs) exposures increases the risk of #RA (OR: 1.23 - 1.37), especially in females. https://t.co/pBNLTRkyLn https://t.co/L6nVbYlBhD
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
S.Korean study of 481 pts w/ myositis (IIM) - 12.9% (n = 62) had myositis-assoc. cancer. CA risk factos= older age, male, current smoking, dermatomyositis, TIF1γ; but lower risk w/ anti-synthetase synd, overlap myositis, arthritis, & ILD. SCRIM score had AUROC = 0.852 https://t.co/MdU1fRWWgS
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Rheumatoid arthritis and the ‘big bang’ at #ACR25!
Is there ‘bang for the buck’ using big data to help predict who will develop RA in at-risk populations and similarly to predict response to csDMARDs, TNFi and JAKi in RA?
https://t.co/QDvdiP3q9R https://t.co/cz4j4vZkSd
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Needle in a haystack
What T cell to target for #autoimmune diseases
T cell repetoires (TCR) not all are sequenced and many can exist to present antigens
Diff scales of approaches
Implications CAR-T
CD19
CD20
BCMA
Treg
HLAB27
etc!
#ACR25 @ACRheum @RheumNow
Alok Joglekar
#26S08 https://t.co/Qgw8Akz1xk
Links:
Janet Pope @Janetbirdope( View Tweet )
Will #PAD4 levels predict pts w #CCP positive #arthralgia who will develop #RA?
Leeds study - 79 at risk pts
PAD4 levels may predicting #rheumatoid #arthritis development
#ACR25 @RheumNow @ACRheum abst#832 https://t.co/dnAA6z3NJQ
Janet Pope @Janetbirdope( View Tweet )
Recent Blogs
Cush and Dao are at it again. This time it's whether men or women are better patients. Cush says men are better patients; Dao says Er, not so fast bub! This is their light-hearted, gender biased debate on the best patients: Men vs. Women.
