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Genetics

Worse Outcomes in HLA-B27+ JIA Patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) who carried the HLA-B27 genetic marker tended to have worse long-term outcomes, including lower rates of drug-free remission, in a prospective Scandinavian study. https://t.co/VEKqHvO1qw https://t.co/49y0JQL0Gr
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Cancer Survival with TNF Inhibitors (3.28.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from this past week on RheumNow.com

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A comprehensive examination of the pathogenesis and recent advancements in Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF). This condition results from autosomal recessive mutations in the MEFV gene, which codes for Pyrin, a crucial component of the NLRP3 inflammasome. These genetic https://t.co/XNV89LW893
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Worse Outcomes in HLA-B27+ JIA

MedPage Today

Patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) who carried the HLA-B27 genetic marker tended to have worse long-term outcomes, including lower rates of drug-free remission, in a prospective Scandinavian study.

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Large GWAS study of smokers, shows that polygenic risk scores (PRS) for RA & ILD were assoc w/ their intended phenotypes in whites (OR 1.32 & 1.88, respectively) but no in blacks https://t.co/FflF2f1orq https://t.co/NlxcASrj9K
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

ERA, APPs, & Alpha GAL (3.21.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from this past week on RheumNow.com.  Listen in for 2 new case questions - Ask Cush Anything.

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Axial Involvement in Psoriatic Arthritis

Analysis of a Greek Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) cohort shows that nearly one quarter of patients have axial involvement, and among them, ∼30% have isolated spinal axPsA and nr-axSpA, respectively.

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World Changers (3.14.2025)

Dr Jack Cush and his podcast friends are out to change the world. Here is his weekly review of the news and journal reports from the past week on RheumNow.

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New insights into Moyamyoa a complex cerebrovascular disorder affecting children/young adults w/ carotid or CV vessel narrowing; leading to CVA, Sz, HA, TIA, Cognitive Sx. Genetic mutations add to succeptibility (RNF213, ACTA2, DIAPH1, HLA). DIfficult to Dx vs Atherosclerosis.… https://t.co/LqFcU0xO3J https://t.co/CileSRAZgU
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
SOCS1 Insufficiency - a Rare Inborn Error of Immunity Lancet Rheumatology has published a population study of the rare suppressor of cytokine signalling 1 (SOCS1) insufficiency - an inborn error of immunity affecting the negative regulation of cytokine and growth factor… https://t.co/I0muoIk5GL https://t.co/jbcuAZivci
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Diagnoses via Immune ‘Fingerprints’

Science and researchers at Stanford Medicine have reported the use of Mal-ID (machine learning for immunological diagnosis) to analyze B and T cell receptors sequences from human blood, showing the ability to predict health status (healthy vs diseased) and discriminate between distinct

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Risk Prediction Modeling in MDA5 Dermatomyositis Patients with Melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) positive dermatomyositis (DM) are complicated and prone to interstitial lung disease, poor prognosis, and a high mortality. A new study suggests a risk prediction… https://t.co/v20ZCVZUQE https://t.co/GmWWQDpWUU
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
SLE subphenotypes predisposed by distinct genetic risk loci. Multicenter 10 yr genotyping study on 1462 SLE pts (56% w/ lupus nephritis & 43% not LN) found significantly higher polygenic risk scores (PRS); significant LN variants included HLA, TNFAIP3, BLK, & STAT4.… https://t.co/5igpgtdE1U https://t.co/5KOXRThzlk
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
SLE subphenotypes predisposed by distinct genetic risk loci. Multicenter 10 yr genotyping study on 1462 SLE pts (56% w/ lupus nephritis & 43% not LN) found significantly higher polygenic risk scores (PRS); significant LN variants included HLA, TNFAIP3, BLK, & STAT4.… https://t.co/zvYGct9aqG https://t.co/obgkHbXNWA
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Weak Data (1.24.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from RheumNow.com, and features Dr. Charity Dean, the Keynote speaker at RheumNow Live 2025, and why she is an inspiration.

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ICYMI: Sex related differences in PsA Different factors are known to influence disease characteristics and outcomes in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Recently, there is new evidence that sex-related differences play a role not only in disease manifestations but also in efficacy and… https://t.co/60vdbWLltB https://t.co/nY1CuJhKMb
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
#CRISPR reviewed in 👇 #fibroblasts Found deletion of certain genes Ex JIA had marked change in expression Yr in Preview ACR24 @RheumNow @ACRheum Dr Chris Ritchlin 👏 https://t.co/jnmtk1eXGp
Janet Pope @Janetbirdope( View Tweet )
Severe thrombocytopenia (TP) is rare but linked to major organ involvement and poor prognosis in #SLE. Data from the RISE registry shows TP in 9.3% of SLE patients, with higher prevalence in males, African-Americans+ those with multiple comorbidities. #ACR24 @RheumNow abst#2680

Bella Mehta @bella_mehta( View Tweet )

#Scleroderma #molecular #signatures in #skin predict long term outcomes 👇worst with inflammatory signature This may have clinical and trial applicability Nice work! Abst0711 #ACR24 @RheumNow @ACRheum https://t.co/3CFxu6bACu
Janet Pope @Janetbirdope( View Tweet )
Study on #SLE and ESRD using machine learning: Developed model to identify patients with SLE and ESRD Used NIH 'All of Us' dataset XGBoost outperformed Random Forest SDOH data improved model precision #ACR24 @rheumnow #MachineLearning abst#1876 https://t.co/PQ7u4Pj5OH
Bella Mehta @bella_mehta( View Tweet )
Abstract 1873: The impact of urbanization on lupus nephritis mortality is complex. Race/ethnicity + income modify the effects - Income ≥$50k + living in suburbs associated with lower odds of mortality due to LN in racial/ethnic minorities @RheumNow #ACR24

Akhil Sood MD @AkhilSoodMD( View Tweet )

Why is there female predominance in #SLE - the extra X chromosome in females (XX) may not be inactivated properly- usually maintained by the long non-coding RNA #Xist #ACR24 abst#2599 @RheumNow https://t.co/C9Qj5zSnpN
Bella Mehta @bella_mehta( View Tweet )
Abstract 1876: Developed a machine learning model w/ #SDoH covariates to accurately identify patients with SLE and ESRD in NIH All of US dataset @RheumNow #ACR24 https://t.co/TLDSiBZZPs
Akhil Sood MD @AkhilSoodMD( View Tweet )
A#2528 Hes1/Piezo1 Pathway - role in osteocyte response to mechanical stimulus Yoda1 - Piezo1 agonist shown to help fx healing in mice Piezo1 decrease in GIOP Basic sci research shows activation of pathway promotes mechanical stress response, decr GIOP #ACR24 @RheumNow

Eric Dein @ericdeinmd( View Tweet )

A#2530 ANA reactive CD4 cells: elevated B cell help activation in SjD Unique autoreactive T cell cluster in SSc shows CD4+ TRAIL+ IFN type I - unique to SSc Leads to decrease activation of APCs, decrease CD4 T effector fxn @RheumNow #ACR24 https://t.co/4JnA3SpVM8
Eric Dein @ericdeinmd( View Tweet )
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