ACR 2022 Tweet by Patricia Harkins
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Best of 2025: ERS/EULAR guidelines for CTD-related interstitial lung disease
Jack Cush, MD
Dec 31, 2025
The European Respiratory Society (ERS) and European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) have published clinical practice guidelines for the evaluation and management of connective tissue diseases (CTD) associated interstitial lung disease (ILD) in two simultaneous publications in the European Respiratory Journal and Annals of Rheumatic Diseases.
RA-ILD represents the most severe extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis, affecting an estimated 1% of the adult population in the US and Northern Europe. Prevalence estimates vary widely (up to 58%), reflecting different diagnostic criteria, imaging modalities, and study…
DMARD Efficacy in RA-ILD
Jack Cush, MD
Jul 7, 2026
A network meta-analysis in the Journal of Autoimmunity reviews the pharmacologic options for rheumatoid arthritis–associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD). RA-ILD guidelines were recently presented by ERS/EULAR, but these were mainly conditional, low-certainty recommendations.


