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Diagnosing Neuropsychiatric SLE (5.23.2025)

May-23-2025

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from RheumNow.com - including views on the vagus nerve, NPSLE and CAR-T mania.

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IMPACT Study - Certolizumab Efficacy in APS Pregnancies

May-26-2025
A pilot trial assessed the safety and value of tumour necrosis factor α inhibitor treatment with certolizumab in patients with high-risk pregnancies with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS).
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Lupus Nephritis

Apr-30-2025
View our six video perspectives on lupus nephritis, including Management of CKD in Lupus Nephritis.
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2025 ACR Guideline for the Treatment of SLE

May-27-2025

The ACR has released its 2025 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) treatment guidelines and consensus-based good practice statements, applicable to children and adults with SLE. 

Overall, the goals of SLE management are to achieve remission or a low level disease activity, reduce morbidity and mortality, and minimize treatment-related adverse events. 

For treatment of SLE, they recommend universal use of hydroxychloroquine, minimizing glucocorticoid exposure, and early introduction of conventional and/or biologic immunosuppressive therapies. 

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Genetic Link to CPPD

May-28-2025

In a first-of-its-kind genome-wide association study (GWAS) researchers have discovered two genes, RNF144B and ENPP1, that cause calcium pyrophosphate deposition (CPPD) disease in Americans of European and African descent. This crystalline arthritis is caused by calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) crystal deposition in joints.

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Contemporary lupus nephritis treatment

Outcomes in lupus nephritis are akin to the glass half full. Serial monotherapy is out, as the percentage who achieved a complete renal response was very low and some went to end stage kidney disease (ESKD). Solutions?
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How Living With Childhood-Onset Lupus Impacts Mental Health

May-27-2025
Children, teens, and young adults living with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) require intense immunosuppressive treatments to prevent serious organ damage. By the mid-2010’s, multiple studies were published that showed high rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts among children and youth with cSLE. Importantly, young adults who were diagnosed with lupus in childhood were more likely than young adults with adult-onset lupus to experience major depression episodes, with a higher risk of recurrent episodes of depression well into adulthood.
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SLE Treatment Landscape: Abundance or Overload?

Imagine a world where the multiple drugs in Phase 2 and 3 trials actually get approved, and we get access to them? I know you may be thinking that I am overly optimistic, but there are so many drugs in development in lupus that we may have true difficulty choosing what to use.
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50 Year Perspective on Lupus

May-28-2025
An observational cohort study was started in Toronto by Dr. Murray Urowitz in 1970. The program was set up as a specialized clinic to provide care for patients with lupus, to study clinical laboratory correlations in the disease, and to better understand long-term outcomes of the disease. What have we learned from more than 50 years of follow-up of patients with lupus? Some of the important observations include the following.
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Valves Gone Wild in SLE

May-29-2025
Lupus valvulitis is a rare cardiac manifestation of active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is defined by inflammation of one or more cardiac valves. It is often associated with Libman-Sacks endocarditis, which is characterized by the presence of sterile vegetations on the heart valves.
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Belimumab in SLE with Mucocutaneous or Vasculitis Findings

May-29-2025
A post hoc analysis of a belimumab (BEL) inn systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) study showed lupus mucocutaneous and vasculitic manifestations improve with BEL and standard care.
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Do SGLT2 and GLP-1 therapies have a role in Lupus?

May-29-2025
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors (SGLT2i) and Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RA) were initially developed as glucose-lowering agents for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. Since their introduction, they have been noted to have a myriad of other benefits, including cardiovascular and renal protective effects in patients both with and without diabetes. Here, we will review the evidence for SGLT2i and GLP1-RA in lupus.
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Moneyball Rheumatology (5.30.2025)

May-30-2025

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the book/movie, "Moneyball" and a suggests moneyball strategy is needed to find next level responses for our patients.

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Patient Phenotypes Within the Clinical Program of an IL-23 Inhibitor for PsA

Jun-01-2025
Watch rheumatologist Dr. Alexis Ogdie and rheumatologist and dermatologist Dr. Saakshi Khattri discuss a new analysis of patient phenotypes in PsA from clinical trials of an IL-23 inhibitor. In this conversation, they discuss disease activity differences between clinical trial populations and real-world patients, efficacy of an IL-23 inhibitor in a bionaïve, moderate PsA phenotype, and the IL-23 inhibitor's potential role in managing patients with PsA.
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Rules on Mycophenolate Use in SLE

Jun-02-2025

Dr. Diane Kamen. a rheumatologist and lupologist from the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston, South Carolina, discusses the use of mychophenolate in the management of systemic lupus. 

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Denosumab and Osteoporosis - A JAMA Review

Jun-02-2025

An overview of denosumab use in osteoporosis (OP)  by Bauer and Ensrud was published in JAMA. 

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Autoimmunity Rising in Expectant Mothers

Jun-04-2025

Lancet Rheumatology has published a UK study showing a significant increased in the number of expectant mothers beginning their pregnancies with autoimmune conditions.

The MuM-PreDiCT project run by the University of Birmingham, analyzed the electronic healthcare records from CPRD (2000-2021). This included 185 208 pregnancies in 100 655 women diagnosed with autoimmune disease.  

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Methotrexate Fails in Knee Osteoarthritis

Jun-03-2025
We'll be blunt: methotrexate flopped in a randomized placebo-controlled trial among patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. Contrary to results from a previous trial in hand OA, the old-line disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) failed to bring any improvement relative to placebo in either pain or an objective measure of joint inflammation after a year of treatment, according to Changhai Ding, PhD, MD, of Southern Medical University in Guangzhou, China, and colleagues.
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Type 2 SLE: Insights from a Biopsychosocial Framework

Many of the common symptoms of lupus - fatigue, nociplastic pain, brain fog - can be invisible and difficult to measure, and can often co-occur with impaired sleep, depression and anxiety. These symptoms have led to a well described discordance between physician and patient perception of lupus activity and flares, and this discordance can impact communication, trust, medication adherence, and ultimately outcomes. We developed the Type 1 and Type 2 model many years ago as a means to bridge this gap.
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HLA-B27 Testing in Practice

Jun-05-2025

Analysis of testing for human leukocyte antigen B27 (HLA-B27) in a teaching center shows HLA-B27 testing was frequently performed by rheumatologists and nonrheumatologists for a broad spectrum of indications and primarily as a screening test. 

Data derived from the Mass General Brigham healthcare system, examined HLA-B27 testing and clinical associations between 1/1/2022 to 12/31/2022. Rheumatology referrals  were calculated for HLA-B27 positive and negative patients.

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Psoriatic Arthritis at Risk for Interstitial Lung Disease

Jun-05-2025
A TriNetX EHR study shows that psoriatic arthritis, but not psoriasis, patients are at increased risk for interstitial lung disease (ILD).
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MTX Fails Knee OA (6.6.2025)

Jun-06-2025

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from this past week on RheumNow.com

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2025 EULAR/ACR Risk Stratification Criteria for At-Risk Arthralgia

Jun-09-2025
A collaborative EULAR/ACR expert panel has established criteria for arthralgia patients at risk (clinically suspect arthralgia) to progress to chronic rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Risk stratification of CSA patients may be instrumental in preventing RA. 
 
A EULAR and ACR expert committee was established.
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Secukinumab Use in Refractory Giant Cell Arteritis

Jun-09-2025

In 2023, the phase 2 TitAIN study showed that the effectiveness and safety of secukinumab in 52 patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA) who had an inadequate response to tocilizumab. While we await the results of a larger phase 3 trial, there is a 6 patient case series also suggesting the efficacy of IL-17 inhibition in GCA, not responding to TCZ. 

A case series of six GCA patients from three centres in Italy. All were treated with secukinumab (300 mg SC weekly for four weeks, then 300 mg monthly). Clinical outcomes were assessed at six months.

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A Closer Look at Psoriatic Arthritis Outcome Measures and Disease Control

Sep-01-2020
Addressing the heterogeneous manifestations of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) can be challenging for physicians. But how is disease control defined in PsA? What are appropriate treatment targets for use in clinical practice? Join Dr. Alexis Ogdie and Dr. Philip Mease for an overview of composite measures used to assess disease activity and ongoing discussions surrounding disease control and treatment targets for patients with PsA.
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Intraarticular IL-1Ra Gene Therapy in Knee Osteoarthritis

Jun-10-2025

De la Vega et al. have published in Science Translational Medicine the efficacy of an IL-1Ra gene therapy in adults with knee osteoarthritis (OA).

In a dose-escalation trial in nine participants, they observed that a single intra-articular injection of the gene product led to an increase in IL-1Ra in the synovial fluid that remained elevated for up to a year. There were no serious adverse events related to the gene delivery. 

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Transcranial Stimulation is Effective in Fibromyalgia

Jun-10-2025

A randomized, controlled clinical trial in fibromyalgia (FM) has shown the efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (A-tDCS) (along with exercise and pain neuroscience education [PNE]), in alleviating the pain. 

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Review Anifrolumab-fnia Clinical Data | Explore What’s New With Management Recommendations

Mar-01-2024
Learn more about anifrolumab-fnia and a long-term safety study. Gain insights on updates to management recommendations.
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Secukinumab promise in PMR is real

Jun-11-2025
Choice is not just good, it is often necessary, and secukinumab promises just that in both PMR and GCA.
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SLE Preview: advances to achieve deep B-cell depletion

The race is on for the first chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-based therapy to be approved for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Its main principle is to induce deep B-cell depletion, with the hope to reset the B-cell aberrant immunity for a sustained clinical remission. At EULAR 2025 in Barcelona, several advances of CAR-based therapies will be presented.
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