Repurposing & Pipeline (8.8.2025)
Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news, reports, pipeline and drug repurposing on this week’s podcast.
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Dermatomyositis Reviewed
Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania have published an open-access review of dermatomyositis (DM) - its manifestations, hallmark cutaneous features, etiopathogenesis and treatment options.
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Inefficiencies of ANA Testing
The Journal of Rheumatology has published an analysis of antinuclear antibody (ANA) multiplex testing showing its nonspecific utility and poor rate of return in identifying ANA-associated autoimmune rheumatic disease (ARDs).
RA leads to ILD: but ILD does not lead to RA
Rheumatoid arthritis is a common autoimmune disease, and approximately 30%-40% of patients develop pulmonary complications such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), but the causal relationship between the two has long been unclear.
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Full read overview of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and their downside - immune related Adverse Events https://t.co/h1AzFaGVMz https://t.co/s75UdhE1HK
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Potentially novel RA vaccine of recombinant HLA-DRB1 04:01 bound to type II collagen (COL2) peptide COL2259-273 that was chemically modified at glycine position 265 & shows to suppress collagen induced arthritis in human DRB1 04:01-expressing mice https://t.co/TtBt49DQDa https://t.co/qMXzmvNc1b
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Review of macrophage phenotypes (M1, M2, etc) in rheumatic diseases. In RA synovial Tiss macrophages - are MerTK+CD206+ w/ remission and MerTK−CD206− w/ active inflammation. Tissue fibrosis in PSS driven by Profibrotic CD206+ and CD163+ cell subsets https://t.co/vIG7SYsaWq https://t.co/OKnzOFIlKr
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis - NEJM Review
Sandborg et al. has published an overview of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) - its classification, biology, genetics, , clinical presentations and treatment advances in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM).
JIA is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis in the pediatric
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Evaluating lymphocyte subsets and cytokine levels in blood samples from 53 patients with systemic JIA revealed significant differences across sJIA clinical phenotypes, with dynamic changes linked to treatment response over time
ACR Open Rheumatology
https://t.co/GU5y70EXiI https://t.co/oCiKd0INuT
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ACR_Journals @ACR_Journals( View Tweet )
Aging Quiets Lupus
EurekAlert!
UCSF researchers have found that epigentic changes in interferon genes over time may lead to lupus being less active as they age. Lupus is a “classic” autoimmune disease. It causes the immune system’s first-line viral defenses — known as interferons — to attack the body. Nearly every organ is at
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Fibrosis in IgG4-related disease due to the overexpression of early growth response-1 (EGR-1) by Epithelial cells that facilitates tissue fibrosis https://t.co/AEaoucfT13 https://t.co/7UVQpkj3cn https://t.co/PuCjh5LQc5
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Practical management of rheumatic immune-related adverse events with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Joint Bone Spine has published a full read review of the management of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in patients receiving Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for cancer.
Clinical Associations with Anti-RNA Polymerase III Antibodies
A systematic review of anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies (ARA) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients finds ARA positivity in only 9% of SSc patients, but come with a higher risk of many potentially worrisome outcomes.
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Retrospective review of 457 Autoimmune liver disease pts found 42.5% with Polyautoimmunity. Predictors included ANA positivity (78 vs 47%), ANA titers, dsDNA (12 vs 2%), RF+ (25 vs 9%), disease duration, low albumin, high ESRs. https://t.co/Socl6XWU9a https://t.co/8qomVBh3KP
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Pesticides and Rheumatoid Arthritis?
MedPage Today
Women exposed to pesticides through farm work or as farmers' wives face increased risk for developing rheumatoid arthritis, a new analysis of Agricultural Health Study data indicated.
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NHANES, Numbers, & Risk (7.18.2025)
Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from this past week on RheumNow.com along with interesting case questions from "Ask Cush Anything".
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Zasocitinib (Tyk2 Inhibitor) Efficacy in Psoriatic Arthritis
A highly selective, tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitor zasocitinib (TAK-279), was studied in a phase 2b trial and found to be effective and safe patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA).
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Molecular profiling of RA synovium predicts biologic responses
Machine learning analysis of pre-treatment synovial tissue biopsy from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients starting either etanercept (ETN), tocilizumab (TCZ) and rituximab (RTX)
Immunomodulators in the Treatment of Autoimmune Hepatitis
Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic, progressive inflammatory liver disease driven by autoimmune mechanisms, characterized by elevated serum aminotransferases, hypergammaglobulinemia, and interface hepatitis on https://t.co/KgzjNvrZ7v
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Immunomodulators in the Treatment of Autoimmune Hepatitis
EurekAlert!
Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic, progressive inflammatory liver disease driven by autoimmune mechanisms, characterized by elevated serum aminotransferases, hypergammaglobulinemia, and interface hepatitis on histology. With an annual global incidence of 1.37 per 100,000, AIH can lead
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Rheumatologists can’t ignore hypereosinopilic syndrome anymore, not when it borders on our diseases and therapies. Great takeaways on subtypes and therapies from Giacomo Emmi in an elegant talk #EULAR2025 @RheumNow https://t.co/yzQVt1fLKW https://t.co/kiX6kPPQP5
Links:
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
ICYMI: Is Rheumatoid Arthritis Becoming Milder?
A 24 year, prospective study analyzing very early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in three consecutive eras suggests that RA has evolved since 2005, demonstrating less seropositivity, inflammation, and erosions but is characterized by more comorbidity, smoking and corticosteroid use.
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Not All About B Cells: Myeloid Related Inflammation in Lupus Pathogenesis
Dr. Andrea Fava shares his perspectives from the EULAR 2025 meeting in Barcelona, Spain.
https://t.co/8Lh02c3sy4 https://t.co/XX7wKovD9u
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Key summary slide of research in the use of CD19 CAR T cells in rheumatology indications
Dinesh Khanna @RheumNow #EULAR2025 https://t.co/CoFHqaE1L1
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) @synovialjoints( View Tweet )
Autologous CAR T cell production, administration and monitoring
Dinesh Khanna @RheumNow #EULAR2025 https://t.co/zrXjxSCRgl
Antoni Chan MD (Prof) @synovialjoints( View Tweet )
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