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Immunology

PNAS/Yale researchers report on a mice model of RA, MIF-dependent, CD74+ memory T cells (normally very few) expand & incr in number in the inflammed joint. When MIF genes were deleted in a CIA model, arthritis was prevented. MIF-dependent, CD74+ T cells promote chronic synovitis. https://t.co/pdPIqtSCwG
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Subcutaneous Anifrolumab in SLE

Manzi et al. have published the results of the TULIP-SC trial that showed that weekly subcutaneous (SC) anifrolumab, when given to severe SLE patients, had comparable efficacy and safety to the approved intravenous (IV) anifrolumab. 

TULIP-SC was a

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Subcutaneous Anifrolumab Effective in Lupus

ACR

A new study published in Arthritis & Rheumatology demonstrates that subcutaneous administration of anifrolumab provides efficacy comparable to intravenous administration, offering a promising alternative for at-home care of patients living with moderate-to-severe systemic lupus erythematosus

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APP Pearls “It’s important to explain the difference between an overreactive immune system vs. a weakened immune system” - Miguel Rodriguez, ANP

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Best of 2025: Targeting Obesity in Rheumatic Disease Patients

Sattar et al. has published an informative overview of the effect of obesity on rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs). They estimate that nearly 70% of RMD patients are overweight or obese.

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Best of 2025: Overview of the VEXAS Syndrome A current systematic review in Rheumatology addresses the clinical features seen in the VEXAS syndrome. https://t.co/O3BoOElcbT https://t.co/0hSEWqMFVf
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Intro to ILD (Part I): the essentials 🫁 Definition & basics 🔬 Key pathology patterns 🧑⚕️ Clinical approach 📋 What rheums need to know ⬇️ Download & learn more: https://t.co/Fn76PiGsPl Created by @MithuRheum | via @RheumNow for our Rheum to Breathe: ILD Campaign https://t.co/JpyE3T7Atj
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Review of IL-1 family cytokines in inflammation and immunity - including, IL-1, IL-18, IL-33, IL-36, IL-37, IL-38, IL-1Ra, etc. Full read -- Good Reference!! https://t.co/01o05qYPjU https://t.co/M02xrvxKre
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Best of 2025: Distinguishing Septic and Gouty Arthritis

A single center, retrospective review of patients undergoing knee joint fluid aspirations for presumed crystalline arthritis (CA) showed that synovial WBC may provide a useful diagnostic marker for SA with an optimal threshold of 50,000 cells/mm3.

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Best of 2025: Dermatomyositis Reviewed

Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania have published an open-access review of dermatomyositis (DM) - its manifestations, hallmark cutaneous features, etiopathogenesis and treatment options.

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Best of 2025: Vitamin D for Prevention of Disease

JAMA has published a clinical guideline on the use of vitamin D to prevent disease in children and adults.

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Telling You Where to Go (12.19.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal articles from the past week on RheumNow.com. Who would've thunk - a PsA FMF connection? Labs to diagnose SSc-ILD? IgA-RF may be important or RZV may not work in JAK inhibitor treated patients?

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B Cell Targeting in Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura The New England Journal of Medicine has published a phase III clinical trial showing that a B cell targeting monoclonal antibody, ianalumab, was effective in more than half of the patients with primary immune https://t.co/VN0KjE478B
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B Cell Targeting in Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

EurekAlert!

The New England Journal of Medicine  has published a phase III clinical trial showing that a B cell targeting monoclonal antibody, ianalumab, was effective in more than half of the patients with primary immune

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A New Disease Activity Score for Antiphospholipid Syndrome?

EurekAlert!

APS is a systemic autoimmune disorder. It is characterised by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies and a broad spectrum of clinical features, causing obstetric as well as thrombotic, microvascular and non-thrombotic (TMN) symptoms. These can range in severity, and people may have

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Serum IL-1Ra levels are elevated in Lg vessel vasculitis - 21 active, Rx naive LVV pts (13 GCA, 8 TAK), IL-1Ra higher in TAK (465 pg/mL) & GCA (385 pg/mL) vs NLs (170). IL-6 also incr. in LVV, but IL-1β & IFN-γ incr in GCA & ^ IL-17in TAK. IL-1Ra correlate w/ CRP in GCA & https://t.co/TFDpK5DqcJ
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Robinson et al has published that Epstein-Barr virus infects and reprograms autoreactive B cells to drive the systemic autoimmune response in SLE https://t.co/vjpvILrJOt https://t.co/JfcycqHvhl
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20-40% of Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is associated with other autoimmune diseases - lead by autoimmune thyroiditis, type 1 DM, ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease, & celiac (but less so for RA, PBC, SLE, Sjögren syndrome, vitiligo). AIH Dx Abs include ANA, ASMA, LKM1. https://t.co/FphWZwwohx
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Taking a closer look: B-Cell depletion beyond the blood At #ACR25, we have seen an exciting wave of cellular and immune therapies reshaping the landscape of autoimmune disease treatment. Following the landmark case series by the Erlangen group, multiple cellular therapies have https://t.co/GIrPwlGKE2
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Robinson et al has published that Epstein-Barr virus infects and reprograms autoreactive B cells to drive the systemic autoimmune response in SLE https://t.co/vjpvILrJOt https://t.co/HepyZrYW5L
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Off the Shelf: CAR-T Dr. Akhil Sood reports on abstract 0663 (iPSC-Derived Off-the-Shelf anti-CD19 CAR T cells Deliver Improved Clinical Outcomes in Lupus with Reduced or No Conditioning Chemotherapy) presented at#ACR25. https://t.co/mj4b5cCInC https://t.co/s34atFCMlx
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Are we putting the CAR-T before the horse? CAR T-cells have been a revolutionary development in rheumatology. We have seen a population of patients with severe refractory autoimmune conditions almost overnight presented with the prospect of not just improvement, but of a cure. https://t.co/gF9FXjAZ7F
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B Cell Depletion: Check the Lymph Node Dr. Akhil Sood reports on abstract 2695 (B-cell depletion and lymphoid follicle disruption upon different B-cell depleting agents) presented at #ACR25. https://t.co/bvZMGWNzfe https://t.co/dB6iQlgoYx
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IgG4: Rare, but new treatments on the horizon IgG4 is a rare autoimmune disease with excessive IgG4 immunoglobulins that can affect multiple organs yielding plasma cell deposition (inflammation) and fibrosis. https://t.co/v07Kp5tQXg https://t.co/rIvOF0mrM1
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B Cell Depletion: Check the Lymph Node Dr. Akhil Sood reports on abstract 2695 (B-cell depletion and lymphoid follicle disruption upon different B-cell depleting agents) presented at #ACR25. https://t.co/BjgIC3Kng0 https://t.co/flfyLZYW8q
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