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Labs/Biomarkers

Nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) in Dx of systemic sclerosis - study of 258 NVCs found giant capillaries (specificity 98%) & capillary density to be best at defining a scleroderma pattern (39%). Density ≤8 capillaries/mm best defined dropout (AUC 0.911); having both = 91% https://t.co/zyoe7ofGLR
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Inefficiencies of ANA Testing The Journal of Rheumatology has published an analysis of antinuclear antibody (ANA) multiplex testing showing its nonspecific utility and poor rate of return in identifying ANA-associated autoimmune rheumatic disease (ARDs). https://t.co/85B70egGBw
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Glossary for Giant Cell Arteritis

 

Dejaco and colleagues have published a glossary of terms often used in conjunction with giant cell arteritis. The glossary of definitions for 23 signs and symptoms of GCA was developed through a consensus process involving international experts.

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Mayo study of 659 incident RA pts finds Multimorbidity predicted 29% (OR:1.29) higher odds of RA flare, & 34% lower (OR:0.66) odds of remission. RA Flares assoc w/ female, smoking, younger age shorter Dz duration, but not seropositivity. Remission assoc w/ male, not smoking, https://t.co/yEwkQ63zIh
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Rheums Speak: Changing Rheumatology Practices & Choices

RheumNow surveyed clinicians worldwide on how their rheumatology practice, treatment decisions, and career outlooks have changed over the past 20 years. 242 respondents (68% from the USA) shared their perspectives on the changing landscape of rheumatoid arthritis care, practice patterns, and

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2025 ACR Guidance on Diagnosis and Management of VEXAS

The ACR has published a formal international consensus guidance on VEXAS as a resource for clinicians seeking to understand the disease and its management. 

VEXAS is a rare genetic disorder; the acronym stands for Vacuoles E1 enzyme X-linked

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RA leads to ILD: but ILD does not lead to RA New research sheds light on the link between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). A team from Taizhou Hospital used advanced multi-omics methods to explore the causal relationship between these two https://t.co/QbY6GC0KBZ
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
Metanalysis of 35 studies, 887 participants, shows 3 consecutive nights of sleep deprivation (~4.3hr/hs) assoc w/ signif. increase in IL-6 (p < 0.01) and C-reactive protein (p = 0.03) in blood. This was not seen w/ a single night of total or partial sleep deprivation https://t.co/M60wPUbsch
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Repurposing & Pipeline (8.8.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news, reports, pipeline and drug repurposing on this week’s podcast.

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Dermatomyositis Reviewed

Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania have published an open-access review of dermatomyositis (DM) - its manifestations, hallmark cutaneous features, etiopathogenesis and treatment options.

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Inefficiencies of ANA Testing

The Journal of Rheumatology has published an analysis of antinuclear antibody (ANA) multiplex testing showing its nonspecific utility and poor rate of return in identifying ANA-associated autoimmune rheumatic disease (ARDs).

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Retrospective study of FDG-PET scans at Int. Medicine tertiary hosp (2015-2020), included 260 adult IM pts - indications: infx 42%, inflammation 35%, suspected CA 17%. 80% were helpful; 40% Rx changed. 23% neg. results; 9% made the Dx; 43% PET superior to other imaging. Less https://t.co/2UG2npJgRg
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis - NEJM Review

Sandborg et al. has published an overview of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) - its classification, biology, genetics, , clinical presentations and treatment advances in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM).

JIA is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis in the pediatric

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A New RA Approval (8.1.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news, journal reports and a new treatment for RA from the FDA.

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RA & GOUT? S. Korean study of 34,356 new RA pts vs 103,068 controls. RA had 2.7 X higher risk of gout vs non-RA. Seropos & Seroneg equal incr risk (aHR 2.8 & 2.6), slightly higher in SPRA(aHR 1.07). RA on b/tsDMARDs had lower risk (aHR, 1.93) vs Untreated (aHR, 2.78). https://t.co/P0oqq5bVnq
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Rituximab is not Superior in EGPA

A cohort study of Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (EGPA) patients from the French Vasculitis Study Group failed to show superiority of rituximab compared to conventional strategy with glucocorticoids (GS) alone or in combination with cyclophosphamide.

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PsA is worse in women--why? 100 PsA pts, serum study of differentially expressed proteins - 20 times more sex-specific DEPs in PsA males than females (PsA vs controls). In women leukotriene A-4; and in men IL-36, NEK7 & PIK3CA/PIK3R1 were significant predictors. https://t.co/JzI1n6Hf5G
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

HCQ Preserves Renal Function in Lupus Nephritis

MedPage Today

Lupus nephritis patients on long-term therapy with hydroxychloroquine showed significantly less decline in renal function, compared with patients treated otherwise, a 10-year retrospective study indicated.

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CKD & Osteoporosis Rx Revisited (7.25.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news, journal and FDA updates from this past week on RheumNow.com.

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Practical management of rheumatic immune-related adverse events with immune checkpoint inhibitors

Joint Bone Spine has published a full read review of the management of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in patients receiving Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for cancer.
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New ICD-10 Diagnostic Code -- R76.81 -- for ’At-Risk RA’ (AKA Clinically suspect arthralgia or Pre-clinical RA); this applies to pts w/ abnormal RF or ACPA without having RA. Thanks to Dr. Kevin D. Deane for leading this effort. https://t.co/14I6RCZrXb https://t.co/YxTwPB0YDQ
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )

Clinical Associations with Anti-RNA Polymerase III Antibodies

A systematic review of anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies (ARA) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients finds ARA positivity in only 9% of SSc patients, but come with a higher risk of many potentially worrisome outcomes.

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Retrospective review of 457 Autoimmune liver disease pts found 42.5% with Polyautoimmunity. Predictors included ANA positivity (78 vs 47%), ANA titers, dsDNA (12 vs 2%), RF+ (25 vs 9%), disease duration, low albumin, high ESRs. https://t.co/Socl6XWU9a https://t.co/8qomVBh3KP
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
La Paz study of 903 RA pts; 136 (14.5%) were D2T-RA, 96 for inefficacy. They define early vs Late D2T-RA=44.5 mos, & differed>> Early D2T-RA (1/3) pts more likely to have anxiety or depression (76% v 0), higher CRP @6mos, & time to develop D2TRA (35 vs 70 mos) https://t.co/KFG68y9Uq5
Dr. John Cush @RheumNow( View Tweet )
🧬 Myositis-Specific Autoantibodies (MSAs) – 2025 Update MSAs aren’t just diagnostic—they predict phenotype, prognosis, & treatment response. 👇 Infographic #RheumTwitter #Myositis #MedEd @IhabFathiSulima @DrAkhilX https://t.co/91U5s88AdB
Aravind Palraj @Rheumat_Aravind( View Tweet )
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