Vitamin D and Lupus Outcomes (11.21.2025) Save

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news and journal reports from this past week on RheumNow.com.

1. Lupus Nephritis study of 136 pts followed 121 mos. Median time to wean GC to 7.5 mg/day, 5 mg/day & D/C was 9, 12 & 29 months post-Dx. Predictors of shorter time to D/C= Sustained CR/SLEDAI-2K≤4, membranous LN, & HCQ. Prolonged GC & renal flares increase damage accrual https://buff.ly/p9BtUR0
2. Target emulation trial of 12,145 Pts (87% female; age 80 yrs), shows that compared to teriparatide, Rx w/ romosozumab was assoc w/ significantly lower risk of osteoarthritis (RR 0.79); especially for knee OA (0.79). https://t.co/nEdENoNae7
3. Cochrane review & metanalysis of Colchicine & CV outcomes. 12 studies, 22,983 prt (11,524 on colchicine). Good evidence colchicine signif. reduces the risk of MI (RR 0.74), stroke (RR 0.67), but does not incr serious adverse events (RR 0.98), but causes GI AEs (RR 1.68) https://t.co/wqOtGLdxep
4. Serious infections w/ adalimumab. Marketscan MarketScan claims study (1/17-12/20) of ADA Rx in Hidradenitis Supprativa (n 1650) or psoriasis(8699). Risk of SIE & hospitalization greater w/ HS (HR 1.53); esp for sepsis & GU infxn  https://t.co/2qa7O2v6fm
5. Retrospective review of 113 AOSD pts, median age 45yrs, ferritin 4626 (IQR 1169–14,239). Advanced Rx (IVIG, IL-1, IL-6) required in 15 (13.3%), NOT predicted by ferritin levels, either measured continuously or by quartiles. Ferritin is not a reliable biomarker in AOSD. https://t.co/pHEPeIf9u2
6. Serum IL-1Ra levels are elevated in Lg vessel vasculitis - 21 active, Rx naive LVV pts (13 GCA, 8 TAK), IL-1Ra higher in TAK (465 pg/mL) & GCA (385 pg/mL) vs NLs (170). IL-6 also incr. in LVV, but IL-1β & IFN-γ incr in GCA & ^ IL-17in TAK. IL-1Ra correlate w/ CRP in GCA & https://t.co/TFDpK5DqcJ
7. Japanese ANSWER cohort (3623 RA pts on bDMARDs or JAKi) included looked at T2T in 118 RA pregnancies. 93% had full-term deliveries; 85% w/ remission or LDA maintained throughout preg. 35/118 cont' bDMARDs during preg & had signif lower DAS28-CRP vs those D/C (n 24) (P = 0.007). https://t.co/uG8m7RzSiU
8. Postmenopausal women on estrogen hormone therapy (HT) had a modest incr risk (HR 1.33; 1.32-1.35; P < .001). of a new autoimmune Dz over next 5-10 yrs (vs those not on HT) TriNetX study of 889,413 HT vs 2,6 mill (not HT) - 6.7% vs 5.3% developed autoimmune dz at 5 yrs. https://t.co/fsi32XIzLe
9. Retrospective cohort study adult RA patients shows that TRIPLE Positivity (RF + /ACPA + /ANA +) was consistently associated with higher disease activity at baseline and 12 months of follow-up and lower rates of sustained remission compared to RF + /ACPA + /ANA- https://t.co/mLRCzczqXH
10. +ANA's are common in pregnancy. Study of 2159 Chinese 1st trimester pregnant women found ANAs positivity in 14.7 % (1:100 most common titer; speckled most common pattern). ANA+ assoc w/ smoking, age 30-34 yrs, multiparity, thyroid Dz & hypertension https://t.co/mRQGajVe3g https://t.co/DqE1KC4Kgo
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