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Vitamin D Headlines (5.9.2025)

Dr. Jack Cush reviews the news, journal reports and lupus highlights from the past week on RheumNow.com. Triple positivity, the gut and CRPS, and hope for better outcomes with Vitamin D therapy. 

  1. Congrats to Dr. Virginia Pascual who was elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences. https://t.co/hOYi59xMC5
  2. Metanalysis of ANCA-associated vasculitis with interstitial lung disease (8 studies, 654 pts shows the following significan mortality risk factors: age (HR 1.06), ever smoker (HR 1.61), UIP pattern (HR 2.07), acute exacerbation (HR 2.73) & microscopic polyangiitis (HR 4.03). https://t.co/z4zfDq9Wf9
  3. International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies Group (IMACS) reached a consensus on ‘anti-synthetase syndrome’ as the preferred nomenclature and "ASyS" as the preferred abbreviation for the ‘anti-synthetase syndrome. https://t.co/TuTzVVZzZO
  4. Using 16S rRNA gene amplification, Gut bacterial taxa from 53 CRPS pts compared to 52 controls. Differences were seen in microbiome and plasma short-chain fatty acid levels between CRPS patients and controls, w/ >90% accuracy https://t.co/TO7CCmmtD5
  5. Study of 42 pts w/ long standing RA-LD undergoing Lung Transplant (LTx) betw 2004 -2020. Median survival was 5.3 yrs (1-yr survival 88%) - same survival as LTx in other CTD & non-CTD ILD LTx. Mortality was 43%, higher w/ UIP. RA/CTD is not a contraindication to LTx. https://t.co/JcTug1wsTZ
  6. Triple positivity (anti-CarP Abs, RF, ACPA) assoc w/ increased Dz activity in RA. Single center, 138 RA pts. Triple pos. pts had signif more TJC (10 v 7.7), Pain (6.3 v 5.1), DAS28-CRP (4.7 vs. 4.0), ESR (33 v 23), ACPA (395 v 369), but lower RF (164 v 453). NO diff in Bone https://t.co/DexENW4W2T
  7. RA nodules respond to JAKi. Small case series of 7 established/refractory moderate-to-severe#RA pts w/ rheumatoid nodules who were treated w/ JAKi (tofacitinib, upadacitinib)-- 5/7 had complete resolution & 1 reduced nodules size (w/in 3-12 mos) on JAKi therapy. https://t.co/YGK1EGiJiJ
  8. Finish Birth Cohort followed since 1986, who were asymptomatic, found abnormal MRI knee findings, esp cartilage defects in the patellofemoral (56%) & tibiofemoral joints (25%) joints. Small/doubtful patellofemoral (52%) & tibiofemoral (17%) osteophytes seen. Most w/ High BMI. https://t.co/LHqmRHM5wF
  9. D-Lay Trial: High-Dose Vitamin D Retards Multiple Sclerosis 
  10. DBRPCT of Oral cholecalciferol 100 000 IU q2wks x 24 mos.signif reduced Dz activity in clinically isolated syndr(CIS) & early relapsing-remitting MS typical for MS. Dz activity seen in 60% w/ Vit D vs 74% w/ PBO (HR 0.66). Also time to Dz activity (432 vs 224d; https://t.co/GQsnnuWS9R
  11. Very low & very high vitamin D (25/OH) levels assoc w/ adverse pregnancy outcomes - miscarriage (P = 0.0045) & preterm delivery (P = 0.0007). APO were lowest w/ 25(OH)D levels of 40 to 59 ng/mL. Monitor vit D and Rx during SLE pregnancies https://t.co/Z9jEgETqId
  12. GLP-1 agonists effective in Rxing MASH - metabolic dysfunction-assoc steatohepatitis (AKA NAFLD, NASH). DBRPCT w/ 1100 pts (mean BMI 34-35). A good perspective article from Sensible Medicine. https://t.co/NeaX5qcnPA
  13. Secondary Benefits to SGLT2 Inhibitor Use in SLE An emulation trial of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients yielded a significantly reduced risk of several cardiorenal complications (AKI, CKD, ESRD, ED, CHF, Sepsis) among patients with SLE and type 2 https://t.co/aQK4Sc9tdU
  14. Emulation trials in SLE: Real or Fake?  
  15. Retrospective study of 131 childhold SLE pts found lymphopenia (in 53%) significantly correlated w/ higher anti-dsDNA and increased disease activity. (r = −0.63). Lymphopenia assoc w/ more nephritis (72%), HTN (24%), leukopenia (36%) & neuropsychiatric SLE https://t.co/F1NALw86hu
  16. Procalcitonin > 0.9 ng/mL can be a critical marker for identifying bacterial infection in #SLE. Single center study of 116 juv. SLE pts dx bacterial infx in 17%. Procalcitonin was signif better than others: NLR, PLR, ESR, CRP, LC4R, ferritin (cut offs need to be defined) https://t.co/NAM8xopNW5
  17. Stable SLE - Should you Withdraw Immunosuppressant or Glucocorticoids? An open-label, single-centre, randomized controlled trial tested whether immunosuppressant (IS) withdrawal is noninferior to glucocorticoid (GC) withdrawal in SLE patients and found that IS withdrawal is https://t.co/T8Fu83GScH
  18. Prophylaxis Against PJP in SLE: I'll Pass 
  19. From DNA to PGA  David Pisetsky Duke
  20. Glucocorticoids in SLE: how to start, how to follow, how to stop                                  
  21. Tuesday Night Rheumatology: Cutaneous SLE Join us https://t.co/w7cYVNUI9t

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The author has no conflicts of interest to disclose related to this subject
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