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IV Secukinumab for AxSpa

Nov-14-2023

The FDA recently announced approval for intravenous secukinumab (Cosentyx) for adults with psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and non-radiographic spondylitis. Data for this new approval will be presented at ACR Convergence on November 14th by Dr. Atul Deodhar.

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Effective Treatments for Rheumatoid Arthritis ILD

The American College of Rheumatology guidelines for the diagnosis and management of interstitial lung disease, which includes rheumatoid arthritis interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD), has been one of the most controversial topics in the runup to ACR Convergence.
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Issues in AxSpA: Treatment Intensification, Pregnancy

Nov-12-2023
A lot of interesting studies will be presented at the poster sessions on Sunday, November 12 and some of them address practical real-world issues such as treatment intensification and the impact of pregnancy on axSpA imaging. 
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Bimekizumab is Coming… in Third Place

Of the many exciting advancements for patients with psoriatic arthritis at ACR Convergence, one upcoming therapy stood out: the dual IL-17A/F inhibitor bimekizumab. Nearly two dozen bimekizumab abstracts will be featured at this year’s meeting and it recently received authorization in Europe and the U.S. for psoriasis. That makes this the year I plan to figure out where this drug will be useful for my patients with PsA. 
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The Heart of Lupus

Nov-12-2023
Few people are aware of the EULAR recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in SLE published in 2022.  The recommendations had 4 overarching principles: increase awareness of elevated cardiovascular risk, need for regular cardiovascular screening, assess and manage modifiable risk factors, and patient education. During ACR 2023 Convergence, several abstracts were presented evaluating the prevalence of CV disease and exploring new tools to predict CV disease.
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Should We Change How We Prescribe Methotrexate?

Nov-15-2023
For as long as I can remember, methotrexate has been the anchor drug treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. We also know it has limited oral bioavailability at doses greater than 15mg. There are subcutaneous forms that offer better bioavailability, but its subcutaneous nature can sometimes sway patients away from trying it in addition to its higher cost. Split dosing of methotrexate can be a solution to attain higher bioavailability; however, its effect on clinical efficacy is unknown. 
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ACR23 – Day 3 Report

Nov-15-2023

These year’s annual ACR Convergence has been a success with the return of an insanely active Poster Hall! F2F learning amidst miles of research and many young talented aside wizened establish presenters is such a welcome return to ACR, the way it should be.

Highlights from today included the induction of our new ACR President Deborah Dyett Desir (from Yale Univ.) and a host of new officers.  This along with cutting edge research during the plenary session and the Late-Breaking Abstract posters was just the tip of the iceberg of rheumatology research presentations.

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SGLT2 inhibitors: The new hype in SLE and LN management?

Nov-14-2023
Inhibitors of SGLT2 have been shown to reduce MACE in patients with type 2 DM and established cardiovascular disease. In patients with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression, SGLT2 inhibitors have shown reduction in risk of eGFR decline and hospitalization. In SLE, clinical trials have yet to explore the possible role of SGLT2i in improving renal outcomes in lupus nephritis. A couple of abstracts presented during the meeting tackled the topic of SGLT2 inhibition in SLE. 
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#ACRbest Abstracts – Day 3

Nov-14-2023
Today was a big day for the Plenaries, Curbside Consults, ACR Business meeting (and induction of our new ACR President Dr. Deborah Desir) and Late-Breaking Posters. Our hot-button reporters have compiled these #ACRbest abstracts for you! (November 14, 2023 at #ACR23)
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Urinary biomarkers precede loss of kidney function for lupus nephritis

Nov-14-2023
In Abstract 0850, Dr. Andrea Fava from Johns Hopkins presents research on the value of urinary biomarkers as measure of intrarenal inflammation.
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Day 2 Report - ACR Plenaries: Changing the Practice of Rheumatology

Nov-14-2023
Over the years of navigating the annual meeting, I found the sessions with the most impact to my practice were the Plenary Sessions. During these sessions, the latest research is presented, new ideas are floated, and old myths debunked. Here are the top ACR2023 Plenary abstracts I found impactful for my practice.
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Reduction of AxSpa-Associated Acute Anterior Uveitis with Certolizumab

Acute anterior uveitis is the most common extra-musculoskeletal manifestation in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) affecting up to 50% of patients in some age groups. AAU can have a significant impact on quality of life with risk of permanent visual deficits if not adequately treated. 
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Here at Last: Treatment Options for VEXAS

We have known about the VEXAS (vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic) syndrome for nearly 3 years, but there has been relatively little to say about how to treat it. To date there have been over twice as many publications about VEXAS (263 publications) as there have been patients described with respect to treatment strategies (116 patients). One of the late breaking abstracts may finally have rectified this imbalance.
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Are Rheumatologists doing Enough for Cervical Cancer?

Nov-15-2023

Should rheumatologists be counseling patients on cervical cancer prevention and screening? The data from Abstract #1479 at ACR Convergence 2023 suggests that this should be an important conversation with our female lupus patients. The results of the PAPILUP study presented by Dr. Tiphaine Goulenok reviewed their findings of cervical cancer risk in patients from France.

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The impact of SGLT2-inhibitor on SLE outcomes

Since chronic kidney disease is one of the strongest CV risk factors, any new strategy to reduce proteinuria and avoid a decline in renal function may likely improve patient outcomes. In large cardiovascular outcome trials, the use of a fairly new-kid-on-the-block therapy, sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) appear to be both cardio and renal-protective. Would the use of SGLT2i have the same impact in SLE?
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#ACRbest Abstracts – Day 4

Nov-16-2023
While there wasn’t much original new programming and research presented on the final day, that didn’t slow the RheumNow faculty from tweeting the noteworthy “Best of ACR” abstracts. Enjoy these below.
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Rheumatology Roundup - ACR 2023

Nov-17-2023
Drs. Jack Cush and Arthur Kavanaugh discuss highlights and key takeaways from ACR 23.
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Can Rheumatologists Accurately Diagnose axSpA in Patients with Chronic Back Pain?

Nov-17-2023

Chronic low back pain is a common complaint that brings patients to the doctor’s attention. Although the majority of low back pain is mechanical in nature, an important minority is inflammatory in nature. Therefore, prompt referral to a rheumatologist is warranted particularly in the presence of other features suggestive of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Early diagnosis and treatment of axSpA improves patient outcomes and can delay progression of disease. 

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JAKi and TYK2i: What to use and when?

You can see that the JAKi/TYK2i have both approved or potential seropositive and seronegative indications. There are also improvements in PsO for the class and studies in CTDs. So, it is difficult to know which to choose.

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Why are older RA patients getting mistreated?

Nov-21-2023
Most rheumatologists, if asked, would say that every rheumatoid arthritis patient should be started on a DMARD of some sort - if not at diagnosis, then pretty soon after. So I am genuinely shocked that, in a large United States Medicare 20% sample dataset between 2008-17, less than 30% of new RA patients aged 66 years or older have a DMARD initiated.
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Do We Stop or Continue Treatment?

Nov-20-2023
Remission had been a dream, an elusive concept. But then, with the introduction of biologics, conventional synthetic and targeted synthetic DMARDS, patients are able to live longer and with a better quality of life. While these therapeutics have been helpful, they are expensive and carry potential side effects. The big question looms: Do we stop or continue treatment?
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Early aggressive treatment in SLE: are we there yet?

Early treatment with DMARDs has revolutionised the outcomes of patients with rheumatic arthritis. However, this concept has not been fully extrapolated to other autoimmune rheumatic diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
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IgG4 disease- the WInS withdrawal study results

Nov-22-2023
IgG4-related disease describes a group of fibroinflammatory diseases whose features may include autoimmune pancreatitis, swelling of or within an organ system, salivary gland disease, swollen lymph nodes, skin manifestations, and symptoms consistent with allergies or asthma. While remission induction treatment with glucocorticoids has proven effective, the high relapse tendency is an ongoing challenge for clinicians.
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TNFi and RA-ILD – The Pendulum Swings Again

TNF inhibitors revolutionised the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. While highly effective for the joint manifestations of the disease, a note of caution was sounded regarding the potential for worsening of ILD with these agents. Within this framework, a study by England et al presented at ACR23 was highly relevant.
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Reconsidering Steroids

Nov-24-2023
There is not a single one of us in rheumatology who hasn’t prescribed steroids, but we really need to reconsider how much and how often we use them.
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Plotting Future ACR Convergence Meetings (11.24.2023)

Nov-24-2023
In this week's podcast, Dr. Jack Cush reviews the ACR Convergence 2023 meeting and proposes how to best learn at your next large medical meeting.
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Race to the top: how high will treatment response rates in RA reach?

Nov-27-2023

We have become accustomed to the 60/40/20% rule for the outcome of ACR 20/50/70 respectively for biologics and targeted synthetic DMARDs. When a new agent is launched, we look out for the treatment response with much anticipation if it will be higher or lower than the benchmark we expect. 

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Here’s what will change my practice in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Here's what I learned at ACR23 that will change the way I practice in rheumatoid arthritis. 
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Withdraw DMARDS after remission?

Nov-27-2023

The possibility of withdrawing DMARDs after patients achieve remission has been in our minds for a while. Yet when our patients ask whether it is a good idea to taper or stop their DMARD when they are doing well, most of us don’t have a black or white answer for them. The arrival on the market of several biosimilars and very reassuring long term safety data with bioDMARDs also provides encouraging prospects for longer term exposure.

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MTX Toxicity in Older CKD Patients

Nov-29-2023
You know this; you've taught this; but here's a good study documenting a higher risk of methotrexate toxicity when used in the setting of older patients with chronic kidney disease. Yesterday's JAMA published a higher 90-day risk of serious adverse events in older adults with CKD taking low-dose methotrexate, compared to hydroxychloroquine.
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